Septicemia is a serious bloodstream infection.
当细菌感染进入身体其他地方的血液时，如：
- skin
- 肺部
- 肾脏
- bladder
这是危险的，因为细菌和它们的毒素可以穿过整个身体的血液。
败血症可以迅速成为危及的生命，它必须在医院治疗。如果留下未经处理的话，败血症可以进入败血症。
败血症和败血症不一样，尽管术语有时可互换使用。败血症是败血症的严重并发症。
败血症原因inflammation整个身体。这种炎症会导致血clots并阻止氧气到达重要器官，导致器官衰竭。
当炎症发生时极低的血压，它被称为腐败休克。Septic shock is fatal in many cases.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates that
败血症是由一个人引起的infection在你身体的另一部分。
许多类型的细菌可以导致败血症，并且通常无法确定感染的确切来源。导致败血症的最常见感染是：
- 尿路感染（UTI）
- 肺部感染，如肺炎
- 肾infections
- infections in the abdominal area
Bacteria from these infections enter the bloodstream and multiply rapidly, causingimmediate symptoms。
已经在医院的其他东西（如手术）的人处于培养败血症的风险较高。在医院时可以发生继发感染。这些感染往往更危险，因为细菌可能已经耐抗生素。
其他开发败血症风险的其他人包括：
- people who have severe伤口要么burns
- babies
- older adults
- people with a compromised immune system那which can occur from conditions (such asHIV要么leukemia）或医疗治疗（例如chemotherapy或类固醇注射）
- people withdiabetes
- people who have aurinary要么静脉导管
- 那些正在的人机械通风
败血症的症状通常很快开始。即使在第一阶段，一个人也会非常恶心。
症状可能追随受伤，手术或其他局部感染，例如肺炎。最常见的初始症状是：
随着败血症的进展而没有适当的治疗，更严重的症状将开始出现。这些包括以下内容：
It’s crucial to get to the hospital right away if you are or someone else is showing signs of septicemia. You shouldn’t wait or try to treat the problem at home.
Septicemia has a number of serious complications. These complications may be fatal if left untreated or if treatment is delayed for too long.
败血症
败血症当你的身体对感染具有强烈的免疫反应时发生。这导致整个身体普遍炎症。如果它导致器官衰竭，则被称为严重败血症，例如肾要么心失败。
患有慢性病的人患败血症的风险较高。那是因为他们有一个弱化的免疫系统，无法自行抗击感染。
Septic shock
One complication of septicemia is a serious drop in blood pressure, which is called腐败休克。血液中细菌释放的毒素会导致极低的血液流动，这可能导致器官或组织损伤。
化粪池休克是医疗紧急情况。患有化粪池的人通常在医院的重症监护室（ICU）中照顾。你需要药物increase your blood pressure。您可能还需要放在呼吸机上。
急性呼吸窘迫综合征（ARDS）
A third complication of septicemia is急性呼吸窘迫综合征（ARDS）。这是一种危及危及危及疾病，可防止肺中的氧气到达血液。
It often results in some level of permanent lung damage. It can also损害你的大脑，导致内存问题。
Diagnosing septicemia and sepsis are some of the biggest challenges facing doctors. It can be difficult to find the exact cause of the infection. Diagnosis will usually involve a wide range of tests.
体检
医生将评估您的症状并询问您的病史。他们会表演A.体检要寻找：
- 低血压
- low body temperature那which typically only occurs in older adults with the condition
- 高体温
The doctor may also look for signs of conditions that more commonly occur along with septicemia, including:
- 肺炎
- 蜂窝织炎，一种皮肤感染
- UTIS.
- meningitis
实验室测试
医生可能希望对多种类型的流体进行测试，以帮助确认细菌感染。这些流体可包括：
The doctor may check你的细胞和血小板计数和also order测试分析血液凝固。
如果败血症导致你有呼吸问题，医生也可能看看氧和carbon dioxidelevels in your blood.
成像测试
如果感染迹象不明显，您的医生可能会订购成像测试，以更仔细地在特定的器官和组织中看起来更仔细。这些包括：
已经开始影响您的器官或组织功能的败血症是医疗紧急情况。它必须在医院治疗。
您的治疗将取决于几个因素，包括：
- 你的年龄
- 你的整体健康
- 你的状况的程度
- 您对某些药物的耐受性
Antibioticsare used to treat the bacterial infection that’s causing septicemia.
There isn’t typically enough time to figure out the type of bacteria. Initial treatment will usually use “broad-spectrum” antibiotics. These are designed to work against a wide range of bacteria at once. A more focused antibiotic may be used if the specific bacteria is identified.
你可能会得到流体和other medications intravenously to maintain your blood pressure or to prevent blood clots from forming. You may also get oxygen through amask或者如果您因败血症患者呼吸问题而呼吸问题。
细菌感染是败血症的根本原因。
See a doctor right away if you think you have a bacterial infection. If your infection can be effectively treated with antibiotics in the early stages, you may be able to prevent bacteria from entering your bloodstream.
Parents and caregivers can help protect children from septicemia by ensuring children stay up to date with theirvaccinations。
如果您已经有受损免疫系统，则以下预防措施可以帮助预防败血症：
When diagnosed early, septicemia can be treated effectively with antibiotics. Research efforts are focused on finding out better ways to diagnose the condition earlier.
Even with treatment, it’s possible to have permanent organ damage. This is especially true for people with preexisting conditions that affect their immune systems.
败血症诊断，治疗，监测和培训存在许多医学发展。这有助于降低死亡率。
据A.
也就是说，脓毒症在2017年仍造成19.7％的死亡。案件的数量随着时间的推移而下降，但仍然高于此前估计。
败血症是
如果您在手术或感染后发展败血症或败血症的症状，请立即寻求医疗保健。