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Overview

螺旋是一种影响您呼吸并引起独特的“吠叫”咳嗽的感染。这通常会影响年幼的孩子，但是在极少数情况下，成年人也可以发展臀部。

Researchers don’t know how common croup is in adults. A学习2017年发表的报道说，作者描述的是文献中记录的第15个成人臀部案例。

继续阅读以了解更多有关原因的信息chroup以及医生如何对待它。

Symptoms of croup may include:

  • 夜晚的大声，吠叫的咳嗽会变得更糟
  • labored, noisy, or “whistling” breathing
  • 高烧
  • hoarse voice
  • agitation
  • fatigue

These symptoms last about三到五days.

The most telltale signs of croup are a cough that sounds like a barking seal and a high-pitched, whistling sound when you take a breath. See your doctor if you have these signature signs of the illness.

成人通常比儿童症状更严重。A 2000学习looked at 11 cases of adult croup and compared them to 43 cases of child croup. Researchers found upper respiratory tract symptoms and noisy breathing were more common in adults.

Croup is usually caused by a contagious virus, such as aparainfluenza virus. These viruses can spread if you breathe in air droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The droplets can also survive on surfaces, so you can become infected if you touch an object and then touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.

When a virus attacks your body, it can produce swelling around your vocal cords, windpipe, and bronchial tubes. This swelling causes symptoms of croup.

成年人可能会发现传染性病毒，但它们的气道较大，因此他们不太可能发展croup。由于呼吸较小，孩子是更合适感觉到肿胀和炎症的影响。

成人的croup可以also be causedby:

Your doctor can diagnose croup by listening to your breathing with a stethoscope and examining your throat. Sometimes, achest X-rayis performed to confirm that it’s croup and not something else.

重要的是要尽早诊断，这样您就可以在病情严重之前开始治疗。如果您怀疑croup，请去看医生。

与儿童相比，患有臀部的成年人可能需要更多的积极治疗。

Your doctor might prescribe a steroid, such as地塞米松（dexpak）或肾上腺素（雾化 - 以雾的形式）减轻呼吸道肿胀。

You might need to spend time in the hospital if your condition is severe.学习show adults with croup typically stay in the hospital longer than children with croup.

Sometimes doctors will need to place a breathing tube in your windpipe to help you breathe.

大多数孩子开始感觉好些三到五days, but adults might need more time to recover.

家庭疗法

一些可能有助于加快您恢复的家庭疗法包括：

  • 使用加湿器。该设备可以帮助润湿空气，从而使呼吸更容易。今天得到加湿器。
  • 喝很多液体。Staying hydrated is important when you have croup.
  • Rest.获得足够的睡眠可以帮助您的身体抗击病毒。
  • 保持直立的位置。Sitting upright can help your symptoms. Propping extra pillows under your head may while in bed may also help you to sleep better.
  • Use over-the-counter pain relievers.对乙酰氨基酚（泰诺），布洛芬（Advil）或其他止痛药可以降低发烧并减轻疼痛。

为了防止croup，请使用相同的措施避免感冒和流感.

  • 经常洗手，以避免空气传播的液滴会导致病毒传播。在进食或触摸眼睛之前洗手尤其重要。
  • Avoid people who are sick, if possible.
  • 不要与有臀部的其他人分享饮料或食物。

成年人的croup是不寻常的，但有可能。如果您成年后发展臀部，则可能会出现更严重的症状，并且需要更具积极的治疗。如果您认为您可能患有这种感染，请务必去看医生could lead取得更好的结果。