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- chroup。chroup是导致普通感冒的一种病毒之一。这会导致气道肿胀,导致孩子发育咳嗽,流鼻涕或发烧。
- 囊性纤维化。这个遗传疾病can cause thick mucus to build up in the airways, clogging them and making it harder to breathe.
- 上环炎。这个罕见病症is a result of the嗜血杆菌流感B型细菌可能引起肺炎。它会导致严重的气道肿胀,导致呼吸时发出异常,高音的声音。
- 肺炎。肺炎is a severe illness involving inflamed lungs. It usually requires hospitalization in babies. Symptoms include fever, shortness of breath, and changes in a baby’s alertness.
- 呼吸综合病毒(RSV)。RSV是一种经常引起轻度,寒冷的症状的疾病。虽然在大龄儿童中不常见严重症状,但婴儿可能会出现小气道的炎症(细支气管炎).
- 喷气机或压缩机雾化器
- 超声单元
递送方法
雾化器制造商努力使雾化器更加友好。一些递送方法包括面膜或婴儿的奶嘴附着。婴儿最喜欢面具,因为它们经常通过鼻子而不是嘴巴呼吸。随着孩子的年龄(通常6岁或6岁),他们可能会使用手持嘴而不是面具。这使更多药物可以进入肺部,而不是逃脱面罩。- 吸入抗生素。Someantibiotics可通过喷雾器治疗。一个例子is TOBI. It’s a form of tobramycin used to treat certain bacterial infections.
- 吸入Beta激动剂。这些药物include albuterol or levoalbuterol. They’re used to relax the airways and make breathing easier.
- Inhaled corticosteroids.这些can treat inflammation due to asthma.
- Dornase alfa(Pulmozyme)。这个medication helps treat cystic fibrosis by loosening thick mucus in the airways.
- 收集雾化器的药物。有些以液体形式可用,添加了药物。其他是必须与无菌水或盐水溶液混合的液体或粉末。在将药物倒入杯子中之前,请仔细阅读指示。
- Connect one end of the tubing to the cup of medication and the other to the nebulizer.
- Connect the mask or pacifier to the cup.
- Hold the mask to your child’s face. While many of the infant masks come with strings to put around a baby’s head, most babies don’t tolerate these strings very well. It may be easier to gently hold the mask touching the child’s face and cover their nose and mouth.
- 打开雾化器。
- Hold the mask to your child’s face while the treatment bubbles and creates a mist inside the mask.
- 当雾变得不那么明显并且小杯子几乎干燥时,您会知道治疗何时完成。
- 每次使用后清洁面膜和雾化器。
- 有时使用雾化器,您的宝宝更有可能困倦,并且可以更好地耐受治疗。这包括饭后,午睡前或睡前。
- 如果噪音似乎打扰了您的宝宝,请将雾化器放在毛巾或地毯上,以减少振动中的噪音。使用更长的管子也可以有所帮助,因为最嘈杂的部分与您的宝宝不亲密。
- Hold your child upright in your lap during the treatment. Sitting upright helps deliver more medication throughout the lungs because they can breathe more deeply.
- Swaddle your baby if they’re more comfortable that way during treatment.
- 拧下设备的塑料部分。将其浸泡在温暖的肥皂水中至少15分钟。
- 如果愿意,还可以用2茶匙的氯漂白剂和2杯自来水对雾化器进行消毒。始终将消毒剂远离儿童。
- 浸泡后,彻底冲洗。允许它气干。
- 不使用时,将雾化器存放在干净干燥的环境中。
优点 | Cons |
提供雾化药物的有效方法。 | 如果在两次用途之间未正确清洁,则可能会传播污染的雾气。 |
具有递送路线,例如奶嘴或口罩,非常适合婴儿。 | Takes longer than an inhaler, and may require replacement. |
在易于旅行的便携式选项中可用。 | Can result in some side effects, depending on the medication used. |