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- 最佳预算：The Ordinary Alpha Arbutin 2% + HA
- 最好的挥霍:皮肤化合物变色防御
- Best for clinical results:宝拉的选择变色维修精华素
- 最好的SPF：丹尼斯·格罗斯（Dennis Gross）的护肤黑点防晒霜防晒霜
- 最好的素食主义者：Truly Jelly Booster Pigment Treatment
- 最好的保湿剂:帕尔默的可可黄油淡淡的淡奶油
While some are more prone than others, anyone who has spent time outside during the summer months has likely been bit by a mosquito at some point.
The symptoms of the bite alone can be irritating — itchiness, redness, inflammation — but for some, mosquito bites can also leave behind dark spots known as色素沉着。
Hyperpigmentationoccurs when areas of the skin appear darker than the rest. These dark spots are commonly a result of eithermelasma，，，，太阳黑子，，，，or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation — the latter of which can happen as a result of bug bites like those from pesky mosquitoes.
“Any inflammation may leave hyperpigmentation,” according to Dr. Ted Lain, Austin-based board-certified dermatologist and chief medical officer atSanova Dermatology。“However, it is more probable with longer-lasting inflammation.”
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation happens when the initial symptoms of the bug bite start to subside and your skin is left with a dark spot where the bite occurred. In order to reduce orprevent scarring left behind by bites，重要的是用可以减轻或淡化黑点的产品处理这些区域。
To treat hyperpigmentation, Lain recommends looking for over-the-counter (OTC) lightening or brightening creams that contain ingredients such askojic acid，甘草根提取物，硫酸，tranexamic酸，alpha hydroxy acids，，，，antioxidants,niacinamide，，，，or a combination of these.
These products can be in the form of serums, creams, or moisturizers. Regardless of the type of product that works best for your routine and skin type, the most important thing to look for are a few of the key ingredients Lain recommends, as they’re effective at treating hyperpigmentation.
To help you determine the best product to use to treat hyperpigmentation, we chose the following lightening products based on expert recommendations, key ingredients, and effectiveness according to reviews.
定价指南
- $= under $25
- $$= $ 25– $ 50
- $$$= over $50
Best budget
The Ordinary Alpha Arbutin 2% + HA
- 价格：$
- Pro:inexpensive yet effective
- Con:会感觉很粘
This lightweight serum from The Ordinary is highly rated and low cost, which makes it a valuable product for treating hyperpigmentation in general. Formulated with pure alpha arbutin and hyaluronic acid, this concentrated serum targets dark spots and helps reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation. Plus, because of the透明质酸，皮肤感到水分和柔软。
Reviewers say that a little goes a long way with this powerful serum. Many people who have used this report significant improvements in their hyperpigmentation and noticed fading of dark spots. Some say the results took longer than they hoped — typically around a couple months — but otherwise, the majority of users are satisfied with the effectiveness of this inexpensive serum.
最好的挥霍
皮肤化合物变色防御
- 价格：$$$
- Pro:easy to layer with other products
- Con:pricey
Suitable for all skin types, this powerful serum targets visible skin discoloration, whether in the form of dark patches or post-acne scars. Key ingredients include niacinamide, which is one of the most effective ingredients that reduces the appearance of skin discoloration, and acids such as kojic acid and tranexamic acid.
Reviewers say they saw a noticeable difference in their skin’s overall brightness, and the dropper is easy to use. Some reviewers say the serum was effective on their melasma, as well as hyperpigmentation caused by acne scars. However, some say it took a long time — up to a few months — to start noticing any improvements.
Best for clinical results
宝拉的选择变色维修精华素
- 价格：$$
- Pro:pump bottle is easy to use
- Con:强烈的配方可能会引起敏感皮肤的刺激
另一个小时ighly praised treatment for hyperpigmentation, the clinical repair serum from Paula’s Choice is formulated with tranexamic acid, niacinamide, andbakuchiol，所有这些都可以一起褪色，并最大程度地减少变色。
According to reviews, many who used this serum saw significant improvements to melasma, post-acne scars, uneven skin tone, and dark spots with consistent use. Reviewers report having brighter skin overall, and also praise the lightweight consistency of this serum.
However, depending on your skin type, this formula could be too strong and lead to irritation. To avoid overuse, it’s recommended to gradually work this into your routine to see how your skin reacts.
最好的SPF
丹尼斯·格罗斯（Dennis Gross）的护肤黑点防晒霜防晒霜
- 价格：$$
- Pro:comes in recyclable packaging and is reef-safe
- Con:留下白色的演员
一种多功能产品，来自Dennis Gross博士的防晒霜可保护皮肤免受有害造成的伤害UVA/UVBrays while also reducing the appearance of dark spots and providing other anti-aging solutions. In addition to SPF 50, this facial sunscreen contains a Mela-C complex — a combination of melatonin and vitamins C and E — that helps to prevent hyperpigmentation and dark spots.
Many reviewers noticed a difference in the appearance of dark spots as well as skin’s overall brightness. Reviewers also love the texture and consistency, saying it’s not too thick, not too thin, and doesn’t leave a sticky residue.
However, this sunscreen does leave a white cast that most say doesn’t blend well. With that in mind, this sunscreen may work best for those with lighter skin tones.
Best vegan
Truly Jelly Booster Pigment Treatment
- 价格：$$
- Pro:easy-to-use dropper
- Con:有浓烈的气味
这种素食色素的处理是专门配制的，以褪色色素沉着的出现，这是疤痕，发毛的结果等。关键成分包括维生素B2，这有助于减少皮肤炎症（治疗色素沉着时的必要性）以及石榴提取物和巫婆榛子等抗氧化剂。
以接近完美的评分平均值，这种血清受到许多人的喜爱。一位审稿人说，他们的血清降低了黑斑的外观，他们被“吹走了”。但是，一些评论说它闻起来像婴儿爽身粉，这可能是某些人的关闭。
从好的方面来说，评论者称赞滴管足够长的时间到达瓶子的底部，这有助于防止产品浪费。
最好的保湿剂
帕尔默的可可黄油淡淡的淡奶油
- 价格：$
- Pro:预算友好
- Con:can be difficult to blend
滋养cocoa butterand niacinamide work together to smooth marks and target dark spots and discoloration in this creamy moisturizer. Palmer’s uses its signature cocoa butter as a core ingredient in each of its products to help hydrate and smooth skin. Combined with the niacinamide and retinol, this moisturizer can help create a more even tone.
根据评论，这种保湿霜在傍晚的整体肤色方面做得很好。有人说，由于保湿霜在厚的一面，因此很难很好地摩擦它。但是在大多数情况下，许多人都同意这种乳霜使皮肤感到滋养和水分。