Overview

Do you know what type of parent you are? According to experts, there are actually many different types of parenting. The three most common types of parenting are:

  • permissive parenting
  • 权威育儿雷竞技ray
  • 威权育儿雷竞技ray

育儿的三种主要类型是育儿的“滑动规模”类型，允许雷竞技ray的育儿​​是最严格的育儿类型。宽容的育儿通常很少有规雷竞技ray则，而威权育儿被认为是一种非常严格的，规则驱动的育儿类型。

什么是专制育儿？雷竞技ray

家长权威的严格的风格雷竞技rayparenting. It takes on a more “traditional” approach in which children are expected to be seen and not heard. According toDiana Baumrind，对育儿类型进行原始分析的心理学家，专制育儿源于父母的信念，即孩子的行为和态度应由严格的行为标准来塑造。雷竞技ray

威权育儿的一些特征包括：雷竞技ray

  • 强烈强调父母制定的规则，没有任何真正的解释规则存在
  • the expectation of complete obedience — children are expected to follow and obey all rules without questioning
  • 迅速而严格的惩罚违反或质疑规则
  • 不鼓励孩子表达自己，不允许“说话”
  • not very “warm,” intimate, or nurturing — parents may not be physically or emotionally close to their children
  • choices are limited for children

它与其他育儿风格有何不同？雷竞技ray

Permissive parenting

Permissive parenting is pretty much the exact opposite of authoritarian parenting. Parents set the tone that “anything goes” very early on in their parenting journey. Instead of strict rules, permissive parents don’t set any rules or expectations for their children. Obedience isn’t expected or even encouraged, and there aren’t any consequences or discipline.

This parenting style may seem more warm, intimate, and loving, but there are no boundaries. Parental figures are seen more as friends than parents. Permissive parenting is also sometimes referred to as “indulgent” parenting, because parents may indulge their children’s whims and poor behavior.

Authoritative parenting

这种类型的育儿可以被认为是雷竞技ray育儿类型规模上的中间立场。权威育儿使用规则和纪律，但它雷竞技ray用于孩子的个性。它鼓励尊重和亲密关系，以及一种慈爱的关系。

How does it affect children?

Overall, most research has found that the strictest form of authoritarian parenting is associated with更多负面影响在儿童中。这些效果包括：

  • showing poor social skills
  • lower levels of self-esteem
  • higher levels of depression

If harsh punishment such as yelling is used, it’s also more likely to lead to behavioral problems in children and adolescents. They may grow up normalizing more violence-based behaviors.

It’s important to note that in many cases, parents do not stay in one category of parenting. A parent of a young toddler, for example, may practice more authoritarian style parenting and expect a toddler to simply obey a rule not to touch a hot stove. A parent of a teen, however, may act more as an authoritative parent and discuss why a rule about texting and driving exists, and encourage more feedback from the child.

How does it affect parents?

雷竞技ray育儿方式往往世代相传。因此，如果父母以非常严格的专制风格抚养长大，他们可能更有可能以同样的方式父母。另一方面，经历非常严格的育儿形式，可能会导致父母以完全相反的方式抚养自己的孩子。雷竞技ray

尽管大多数研究似乎都表明权威育儿是儿童的“最好的”育儿，但并不总是那么简单。雷竞技ray某些类型的需求可能会使实施某种类型的育儿样式更加困难。雷竞技ray

For example, one study 发现患有发育障碍儿童的父母在试图练习权威育儿时承受着更高的压力。雷竞技ray

在通常患有儿童的家庭中，在这三种类型的育儿中，父母的压力水平没有太大差异。雷竞技ray这表明可以根据父母最舒适的方式选择父母的样式。

Takeaway

有许多不同风格的教育,但是雷竞技raythat doesn’t mean that you have to choose only one. Some aspects of each style might be right for your family, so research the different styles to come up with your own approach to parenting that works best for you and your child.

Remember, though, that relying on physical punishment and yelling as your main ways to try and change your child’s behavior has been associated with more behavior problems as time goes on.

If there is a parenting situation that you feel like you could use some help with, don’t be afraid to seek the help of a professional.