There are a number of possible causes of chest and neck pain. The discomfort you experience in either your chest or neck may be the result of an underlying condition in one of the two areas or it might be pain that radiates from elsewhere.
胸部和颈部的疼痛可能是由以下任何条件引起的：
- 心绞痛
- heartburn
- pericarditis
- chest infections
- 食道紊乱
Read on to learn more about these conditions.
心绞痛是由对你心灵的血流减少引起的，症状包括：
- 恶心和头晕
- shortness of breath
- 疼痛延伸到颈部，下巴，肩膀，臂或后面
稳定的心绞痛can result fromoverexertion一般通过休息消失。Unstable anginais an emergency that involves severely decreased blood flow to the heart, often because of a rupture in a blood vessel or because of a血块。
如果您体验了心绞痛的症状，请寻求医疗。
Diagnosis and treatment
Angina is often diagnosed through an心电图（ECG）那胸部X射线， 要么blood tests。If you are diagnosed with angina, your doctor can determine the more specific diagnosis of stable or unstable angina.
Angina is generally treated through lifestyle changes and medication, though there are surgical options. Unstable angina could be a心脏病发作的迹象and requires medical treatment immediately.
Heartburn当你的一些内容被迫回到你的食道时发生。它可能导致胸部的灼热感，特别是在吃完之后或躺下时。胃灼热通常可以导致口腔痛苦。
You have an increased risk of worsening heartburn if you:
- smoke
- 超重了
- consume spicy foods
Diagnosis and treatment
Though heartburn is a common condition, experiencing heartburn on multiple occasions throughout the week — or if pain worsens — is a cue to visit your healthcare provider. It may or may not indicate a more serious condition, but, following a diagnosis, your doctor can provide appropriate treatment.
如果诊断表明胃灼热，你的医疗保健提供者将建议适当的胃灼热治疗，例如生活方式的变化和药物。
The saclike membrane that surrounds your heart is called thepericardium。当它膨胀或刺激时，它会导致左肩和颈部胸部疼痛，尤其是当你：
Diagnosis and treatment
症状往往难以区分与心脏和肺相关的其他条件。您的医生可以提供可能通过ECG，X射线或其他成像测试的诊断。
有些病例有没有治疗，但有药物减少症状。调用一个条件的一个并发症心脏压塞。It requires hospitalization to remove the excess buildup of fluid surrounding your heart.
Whilechest infectionsare felt primarily in the chest, you may also experience pain in your neck when breathing or swallowing.
两种常见的胸部感染是pneumonia那an inflammation of the air sacs in your lungs, and支气管炎那which occurs when the lining of your bronchial tubes are inflamed.
Diagnosis and treatment
Bronchitis can be diagnosed through:
Acute bronchitis症状有时有时改善而不治疗。
Bronchitis from a bacterial infection may require medication.慢性支气管炎通常通过肺康复计划治疗，包括学习特定的呼吸技术。
通过与支气管炎类似的测试可以诊断肺炎。治疗通常侧重于预防并发症。这可以涉及：
- 抗生素
- 止咳药
- 住院治疗（更严重的情况）
Two conditions related to your esophagus that could result in chest and neck pain are食管炎andesophageal spasms。
当您的食管衬到发炎时，发生食管炎。吞咽时会导致胃灼热或疼痛。食管痉挛是食管收缩，导致胸痛。疼痛往往被描述为挤压疼痛或感觉在你的喉咙里陷入困境。
Diagnosis and treatment
Diagnostic techniques for both conditions may involve an内窥镜检查orX-ray。
For treating esophagitis, your doctor may help you determine whichraybet雷竞技下载可以引发炎症或推荐药物以缓解症状，例如：
- 逆抗抗酸剂that reduce acid production, such as Mylanta
- 柜台上的H-2受体阻滞剂阻断酸生产，如胃蛋白酶
- 处方强度H-2受体阻滞剂
For treating esophageal spasms, your doctor may recommend treating underlying conditions such asGERDoranxiety。To relax swallowing muscles, they may suggest medications such as Viagra or Cardizem.
如果保守方法不起作用，手术是两个条件的选择。
在胸部和颈部体验疼痛可能需要立即进行医疗。实际上，上述条件的许多症状与心脏病发作的许多症状类似。
最好是谨慎和寻求医疗attention for chest pain, especially if symptoms worsen or persist or you are at risk for a heart attack due to related conditions, age, or family history.
Conditions related to either your chest or neck may be a sign of an underlying condition that causes the pain to spread to surrounding areas. Pain in your chest or difficulty breathing or swallowing should always be taken seriously, seek medical attention for a proper diagnosis and treatment.