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In hypersalivation, your salivary glands produce more saliva than usual. If the extra saliva begins to accumulate, it may begin to drip out of your mouth unintentionally.
在老年人和成人,流口水may be a sign of an underlying condition.
超稳定性可能是临时的或慢性,这取决于原因。例如,如果您正在处理感染,您的嘴可能会产生更多的唾液以帮助冲洗细菌。一旦感染成功处理一次,过度衰有通常会停止。
Constant hypersalivation (sialorrhea) often relates back to an underlying condition that affects muscle control. This may be a sign preceding diagnosis or a symptom that develops later on.
Keep reading to learn more about potential causes, symptom management, and more.
临时超值是usually由:
- cavities
- infection
- 胃食管反流
- pregnancy
- certain tranquilizers and anticonvulsant drugs
- 暴露于毒素,如汞
在这些情况下,在治疗潜在条件后,过度激活通常消失。
Women who are pregnant typically see a decrease in symptoms after childbirth.Wondering what other symptoms you may experience during pregnancy? Look no further.
Constant hypersalivation isusuallycaused by chronic health conditions that affect muscle control. When you have impaired muscle control, it can affect your ability to swallow, leading to saliva buildup. This can result from:
- malocclusion
- 扩大舌头
- intellectual disability
- 脑瘫
- 面神经麻痹
- 帕金森病
- amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)
- 中风
当原因是慢性时,症状管理是关键。如果留下未经处理的话,高度可能会影响您清晰或吞咽食物和饮料的能力,而不会窒息。
Your doctor may be able to diagnose hypersalivation after discussing your symptoms. Testing may be required to determine the underlying cause.
After going over your medical history, your doctor may examine the inside of your mouth to look for other symptoms. These include:
- swelling
- bleeding
- inflammation
- foul odor
If you’ve already been diagnosed with a chronic condition, your doctor may use ascale systemto assess how severe your sialorrhea is. This can help your doctor determine which treatment options may be right for you.
您的待遇计划将根据潜在的原因而有所不同。虽然家庭疗法可能有益于临时案件,但慢性高度通常需要更先进的东西。
家庭补救措施
如果您的医生怀疑腔或感染是您症状的根源,他们可能会将您推荐给牙医。您的牙医将能够为您提供有关适当的牙科和口腔卫生的信息。
For example, regular brushing may help reduce gum inflammation and mouth irritation, which can cause drooling. Brushing can also have a drying effect on the mouth. You may also find it beneficial to follow up with an alcohol-based mouthwash for added effects.
药物
Certain medications can help decrease saliva production.
Glycopyrrolate (Cuvposa) is a common option. This medication blocks nerve impulses to the salivary glands so that they produce less saliva.
但是,这种药物可以产生一些严重的副作用,包括:
- 口干
- constipation
- 麻烦小便
- 模糊的视野
- 多动
- 易怒
CoCopolamine(Hyoscine)是另一种选择。这是一个放在耳朵后面的皮肤补丁。它通过阻止神经冲动到唾液腺来锻炼。其副作用包括:
- dizziness
- 心跳加速
- 麻烦小便
- 模糊的视野
- drowsiness
注射
Your doctor may recommendbotulinum toxin (Botox) injectionsif your hypersalivation is constant. Your doctor will inject the drug into one or more of the major salivary glands. The toxin paralyzes the nerves and muscles in the area, preventing the glands from producing saliva.
This effect will wear off after a couple of months, so you will likely need to return for repeat injections.
Surgery
In severe cases, this condition can be treated with surgery on the major salivary glands. Your doctor may recommend that the glands be removed completely or relocated so that the saliva is released in the back of the mouth where it can be easily swallowed.
放射治疗
If surgery isn’t an option, your doctor may recommend radiation therapy on the major salivary glands. The radiation causes dry mouth, relieving the hypersalivation.
您的医生是您的最佳资源,了解有关您的症状以及如何管理它们的信息。根据原因,超值可能会随着治疗或需要接近的时间来解决。
在严重的情况下,言语治疗师可能是有益的。他们可以与您合作,帮助降低对并发症的风险,并最大限度地减少症状。
It’s important to remember that this condition is common, and that you aren’t alone in your experience. Talking to your loved ones about your condition and its impact can help those around you better understand what you’re experiencing and how they can support you.