Autism spectrum disorder
自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)是在生命的前几年开始的神经发育障碍。在许多情况下,它在3岁之前未被诊断出来。
ASD可以将您的沟通和社交技能损害到不同程度。这些效果取决于您的自闭症落在严重程度上的位置。它可以从轻度(吸食者综合症)到严重。有轻度ASD的人通常在日常生活和社会中完全正常。拥有更严重的ASD形式的人可能需要持续关心和支持整个生命。
ASD可以挑战自己处理。这对于患者和护理人员来说都是如此。ASD通常伴随着其他障碍和问题。这些额外的疾病和并发症可以增加管理ASD的挑战。
如果您有ASD,您可能会遇到感官问题,癫痫发作,心理健康障碍或其他并发症。
Sensory problems
如果您有ASD,则可能对感官输入非常敏感。像大声噪音或明亮灯光一样常见的东西可能会导致你显着的情绪不适。或者,您可能根本无法对某些感觉响应,例如极端热,冷或疼痛。
缉获
癫痫发作是ASD的人群。他们经常在童年或青少年开始。
精神健康问题
有亚当让你有风险depression那焦虑,冲动的行为和情绪波动。
Mental impairment
许多有ASD的人都有一定程度的精神障碍。孩子们fragile X syndrome更有可能发展ASD。该综合征是由X染色体的截面上的缺陷引起的。这是一个常见的精神障碍的原因,特别是男孩。
肿瘤
Tuberous sclerosisis a rare disorder that causes benign tumors to grow in your organs, including your brain. The link between tuberous sclerosis and ASD is unclear. However, ASD rates are much higher among children with tuberous sclerosis than those without the condition, reports the
Other complications
Other problems that can accompany ASD include aggression, unusual sleep habits, unusual eating habits, and digestive issues.
如果您使用ASD照顾一个孩子或成人,也很重要,也很好地照顾好自己。许多看护人体验压力和睡眠缺乏。这可能导致护理中的错误。以良好的营养,水合,睡眠和运动照顾自己的健康,对你来说是重要的,因为它是你关心的人。
Asking others for help, and accepting it when you need it, is also an important part of caregiving. If you find it difficult to manage the demands of caregiving, talk to your doctor. They may offer strategies or resources to help you cope.
With early and proper support, many children with ASD grow up to lead independent and productive lives. Early intervention programs, medications to help manage symptoms and complications, and supportive environments can foster a promising future for people with ASD.
如果您怀疑您或您的孩子有ASD,请与您的医生交谈。