眼睛护理Frequently Asked Questions
什么是一位眼科医生？
There aretwo main areas眼科医生专业：眼科和验光。眼科医生和验光师都进行常规眼睛护理，但只有眼科医生进行眼科手术。通常，两种类型的专家都将共同努力，为您提供所需的护理。
There are several conditions both ophthalmologists and optometrists can help treat, including:
- cataracts, which is a condition in which cloudy patches develop in your eyes and cause vision loss or blindness
- myopia, which is a condition that makes it hard to focus on distant objects and is also known as nearsightedness
- glaucoma，这是您的视神经损坏，导致失明的条件
- 糖尿病性视网膜病变and other retinal disorders that cause blurred vision and vision loss, including retinal detachment
- 糖尿病and other nerve diseases that attack your nerves and lead to conditions like glaucoma, vision loss, and blindness
验光师将履行许多常规眼科护理程序，包括：
- 年度眼考试, which includes eye health education
- diagnosis of eye conditions, such as anastigmatism
- laser eye surgery,外国对象删除, and other minor eye surgeries
- post-surgery eye care
- 眼镜和隐形眼镜的处方
Ophthalmologists will perform all of the same routine eye care procedures as an optometrist. In addition, they can also perform major eye surgeries, including:
几个迹象表明您可能需要联系眼科医生，包括：
- 看到斑点或随机闪光
- seeing streaks of light or other distortions in your vision
- 突然眼痛，或瘙痒或灼热感
- sudden loss of vision or blindness in one or both eyes
如果您对眼睛感染，眼睛损伤或从您的眼睛中删除外来物体，你应该立即去眼科医生。