What is a urine glucose test?

尿葡萄糖测试是一种快速简单的方法，可以检查尿液中异常高水平的葡萄糖。葡萄糖是您的身体需要和用于能量的一种糖。你的身体将你吃的碳水化合物转化为葡萄糖。

在你身体中有太多的葡萄糖可以是健康问题的标志。如果您没有接受治疗，并且您的葡萄糖水平仍然很高，您可以制定严重的并发症。

尿葡萄糖测试涉及尿液样本。一旦您提供样本，称为Dipstick的小纸板设备将测量您的血糖水平。

Dipstick将根据尿液中的葡萄糖量而改变颜色。如果您的尿液中有中度或大量的葡萄糖，您的医生将执行进一步的测试以确定潜在的原因。

The most common cause of elevated glucose levels is糖尿病, a condition that affects your body’s ability to manage glucose levels. It’s important to monitor your glucose levels if you have already been diagnosed with diabetes, or if you show symptoms of前奶奶.

这些症状包括：

  • 过度渴望
  • 模糊的视野
  • fatigue

当留下未经处理的时，糖尿病会导致长期并发症，包括kidney failure和神经损伤。

尿液葡萄糖用来进行测试检查for diabetes. In addition, people with diabetes could use the urine glucose test as a way of monitoring the degree of sugar control, or efficacy of treatments.

Urine tests were once the main type of testing used to measure glucose levels in people who potentially had diabetes. However, they are less common now that blood tests have become more accurate and easier to use.

In some cases, your doctor may order a urine test to check for kidney problems or aurinary tract infection (UTI).

It’s important to tell your doctor about any prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, or supplements you’re taking. Certain medications can affect your test results. However, you should never stop taking your medications unless your doctor tells you to do so.

Your doctor will perform the urine glucose test in their office or at a diagnostic laboratory. A doctor or lab technician will give you a plastic cup with a lid on it and ask you to provide a urine sample. When you get to the bathroom, wash your hands and use a moist towelette to clean the area around your genitals.

Let a small stream of urine flow into the toilet to clear the urinary tract. Then place the cup under the stream of urine. After you’ve obtained the sample — half a cup is usually sufficient — finish urinating in the toilet. Carefully place the lid on the cup, making sure not to touch the inside of the cup.

Give the sample to the appropriate person. They will use a device called a dipstick to measure your glucose levels. Dipstick tests can usually be performed on the spot, so you may be able to receive your results within several minutes.

尿液中葡萄糖的正常量为0至0.8mmol / L（每升毫米摩尔）。更高的测量可能是健康问题的标志。糖尿病是葡萄糖水平升高的最常见原因。您的医生将进行简单的验血以确认诊断。

In some cases, a high amount of glucose in urine can be due to pregnancy. Pregnant women tend to have higher urine glucose levels than women who aren’t pregnant. Women who already have increased levels of glucose in their urine should be carefully screened forgestational diabetes如果他们怀孕了。

Elevated levels of glucose in urine may also be a result of renalglycosuria.This is a rare condition in which the kidneys release glucose into the urine. Renal glycosuria can cause urine glucose levels to be high even if blood glucose levels are normal.

If the results of your urine glucose test are abnormal, your doctor will do further testing to identify the cause. During this time, it’s especially important for you to be honest with your doctor.

确保他们列出了您所采取的每份处方或过度柜台的药物。一些药物可以干扰血液和尿液中的葡萄糖水平。如果您承受大量压力，您还应该告诉您的医生，因为这可以增加葡萄糖水平。

The most common cause of high levels of glucose in the urine is diabetes. Diabetes is a group of diseases that affects the way the body processes glucose. Normally, a hormone called insulin控制血液中的葡萄糖量。

In people with diabetes, however, the body either doesn’t make enough insulin or the insulin produced doesn’t work properly. This causes glucose to build up in the blood. Symptoms of diabetes include:

1型糖尿病

有两种主要类型的糖尿病。1型糖尿病，也称为幼年糖尿病，是一种自身免疫条件，当免疫系统攻击胰腺中的胰岛素产生的细胞时发展。这意味着身体不能产生足够的胰岛素。

这导致葡萄糖在血液中积聚。1型糖尿病的人每天必须服用胰岛素来管理其状况。

2型糖尿病

2型糖尿病is a disease that usually develops over time. This condition is often referred to as adult-onset diabetes, but it can affect children. In people with type 2 diabetes, the body can’t produce enough insulin and the cells become resistant to its effects.

这意味着细胞无法携带并储存葡萄糖。相反，葡萄糖仍然存在于血液中。2型糖尿病在超重的人中最常发展，谁过久坐不动的生活方式。

糖尿病治疗

两种类型的糖尿病可以通过适当的治疗来管理。这通常涉及服用药物和使生活方式改变，例如锻炼更多并吃更健康的饮食。如果您被诊断出患有糖尿病，您的医生可以将您推荐给营养师。

营养师可以帮助您弄清楚如何通过吃适当的食物来更好地控制葡萄糖水平。

You can find more information on diabetes这里.

Read this article in Spanish.