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概述
您的牙龈对您非常重要口腔健康。The gums are made of firm, pink tissue that covers your jawbone. This tissue is thick, fibrous, and full of blood vessels.
如果您的牙龈肿胀，它们可能会突出或凸出。牙龈肿胀通常从牙龈遇到牙齿的地方开始。但是，您的牙龈可能会变得如此肿胀，以至于它们开始隐藏牙齿的一部分。肿胀的牙龈显得红色，而不是普通的粉红色。
牙龈肿胀，也称为牙龈肿胀，通常会发怒，敏感或痛苦。您可能还会注意到您的牙龈bleed more easilywhen brushing or flossing your teeth.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis是牙龈肿胀的最常见原因。这是一种牙龈疾病，会导致您的牙龈发炎和肿胀。许多人不知道他们患有牙龈炎，因为症状可能很温和。但是，如果未经治疗，牙龈炎最终会导致更严重的病情牙周炎and possible tooth loss.
Gingivitis is most often the result of poor oral hygiene, which allows plaque to build up on the gum line and teeth. Plaque is a film composed of bacteria and food particles deposited on the teeth over time. If plaque remains on the teeth for more than a few days, it becomes tartar.
Tartar is hardened plaque. You usually can’t remove it with flossing and brushing alone. This is when you need to see a dental professional. Tartar buildup can lead to gingivitis.
Pregnancy
怀孕期间也可能发生牙龈肿胀。您的身体在怀孕期间产生的激素的涌入可能会增加牙龈的血液流动。血流的这种增加会导致您的牙龈更容易刺激，从而导致肿胀。
这些hormonal changes还可能阻碍您的身体抗击通常引起牙龈感染的细菌的能力。这会增加您的机会developing gingivitis。
Malnutrition
Being deficient in vitamins, especially vitamins B and C, can cause gum swelling. Vitamin C, for example, plays an important role in the maintenance and repair of your teeth and gums. If your vitamin C levels drop too low, you could develop坏血病。Scurvy can cause anemia and gum disease.
In developed nations,malnutritionis uncommon. When it’s present, it’s most often seen in older adults.
感染
真菌和病毒引起的感染可能会导致牙龈肿胀。如果你有疱疹，它可能导致一种称为急性疱疹的疾病gingivostomatitis, which causes swollen gums.
Thrush这是口腔中天然酵母发生过度生长的结果，也可能导致牙龈肿胀。未经处理dental decaycan lead to a dental abscess, which is localized gum swelling.
药物治疗
如果您的牙龈肿胀了两周以上，则应与您的牙医交谈。您的牙医会问有关您的症状何时开始以及发生频率的问题。全嘴dental X-rays可能需要。他们还想知道您是否怀孕，或者您的饮食最近发生了任何变化。他们可能会订购血液检查以检查感染。
Depending on the cause of your swollen gums, your dentist may prescribe oral rinses that help prevent gingivitis and reduce plaque. They may also recommend that you use a specific brand of toothpaste. In some cases, antibiotics may be necessary.
如果您有极端的牙龈炎病例，则可能需要手术。一个常见治疗选择是缩放和根策划。这是一种程序，其中牙医将患病的牙龈，牙菌斑和积极或牙垢刮掉，在牙齿的根部擦去，以使其余的牙龈愈合。
家庭治疗
谨慎对待肿胀的牙龈。这里有一些在家护理的提示：
- Soothe your gums by brushing and flossing gently, so you don’t irritate them.Shop for dental floss.
- Rinse your mouth with a saltwater solution to rid your mouth of bacteria.
- 喝很多水。水将有助于刺激唾液的产生，唾液会削弱口腔中引起疾病的细菌。
- 避免使用刺激性，包括强烈的漱口水，酒精和烟草。
- 将温暖的压缩在您的脸上减轻牙龈疼痛。冷压可以帮助减少肿胀。
There are some preventive measures you can take to avoid swollen gums, including maintainingproper oral care和吃健康的食物。
Oral care
Brush and floss regularly, especially after meals. Visit your dentist at least once every six months for a打扫。如果你有口干, it can increase your risk of plaque and tartar buildup. Talk to your doctor aboutmouthwashes andtoothpastes that may help with this condition.