Eczema is the term for a group of skin conditions that cause irritated, red, and itchy skin. Themost commonform of eczema is atopic dermatitis.
弯曲湿疹描述了湿疹皮疹的位置。它出现在关节的折痕周围，最常见的是肘部和膝盖。它也可能发生在脚踝，手腕和颈部。弯曲湿疹
这是您需要了解弯曲湿疹的一切。
弯曲湿疹causes red, irritated, and itchy patches of skin to appear on the skin near your or your child’s joints. The condition is chronic, which means you might notice that symptoms clear up for a while only to return again several weeks, months, or years later.
通常，湿疹皮疹开始瘙痒。一旦你或你的孩子开始刮伤它，皮疹就会发展。
湿疹可以影响一个人在任何年龄,可以续inue into adulthood in some more severe cases, but it can look different based on age.
While babies tend to have eczema on the face, scalp, and extensors, like the front of the knee or back of the elbow, children between2 years old and adolescence更有可能在肘部和膝盖上围绕折痕造成瘙痒。这个年龄段常见的湿疹的其他地区是颈部，手腕和脚踝。
Other symptoms and signs of eczema in children can include:
- itchy, scaly patches
- rash that appears in the knee or elbow creases or in other areas of the body
- darkening or lightening of skin near the rashes
- permanent goose bumps
- thickened skin that develops from chronic itching or rubbing
湿疹的确切原因仍然是未知的，但研究人员有一些想法。根据这一点National Eczema Association, causes of eczema include:
- genetics, which may influence whether someone develops eczema as a child
- 环境因素，也称为触发器，如过敏原，化学品或其他刺激，导致湿疹开始或耀斑
Children or adults living with eczema may also have an过度活跃的免疫系统. In this case, the immune system overreacts to a substance outside or inside the body, which results in inflammation.
证据建议湿疹的人可能有一个突变FLGgene that encodes a protein called filaggrin. Filaggrin helps create a protective barrier between the skin and the outside world. Without a sufficient barrier, your skin or your child’s skin can become dry and prone to infection.
湿疹没有治愈，但是你可以采取措施，帮助减轻症状的严重程度，并为您或您的孩子预防耀斑。
医疗治疗可以涉及局部和全身药物。在耀斑期间，您可以直接施用局部药物，例如局部煅烧素抑制剂（TCIS）和类固醇，直接到受影响的皮肤。
您的医生还可以推荐光疗以局部治疗湿疹。光疗法涉及使用光来帮助减少湿疹火炬的严重程度，并帮助治愈皮肤。
医生还建议服用甲氨蝶呤，环孢菌素和霉酚酸酯的系统性药物。另外，结束了40 clinical trialsare underway or in the process of getting approval, which means new medications may eventually become available that better treat eczema.
您或您的孩子也可能会发现互补疗法的一些救济。一些技术包括冥想，催眠和生物融产。
Some at-home treatments may also help improve flexural eczema symptoms. These include:
- oatmeal baths
- cool compresses
- 石油果冻或其他保湿霜或软膏
- finding distractions from the itch
Taking steps to avoid known triggers can help prevent flexural eczema flares. It is important to take time to set up a treatment plan for flexural eczema.
Several treatment options can help prevent flares. For example, systematic medications can have a preventive effect on flexural eczema. Keeping your or your child’s skin moisturized can also help prevent new flares from occurring.
Research shows that most children will “outgrow” eczema by the time they are adults. However, several factors can make lifelong eczema more likely. The following factors affect whether eczema will subside or go away completely over time:
- severity of the condition, as more severe cases are more likely to continue into adulthood
- time of onset, as eczema that appears later in life is more likely to last
- persistency of the condition
弯曲湿疹是一种湿疹，似乎在关节的折痕周围，通常在肘部和膝盖上。它会导致痒的皮疹形成。儿童可能更有可能开发弯曲湿疹，尽管它也可能发生在成年人中。如果您的孩子培养湿疹，有可能随着年龄的增长而消失。
There are many treatment options for eczema, like topical medications, systemic medications, and home remedies. Talk with your doctor about creating a treatment plan that is right for you or your child’s eczema.