Oncology Frequently Asked Questions
什么是肿瘤学家？
An oncologist is a highly-trained doctor who specializes in cancer diagnosis and treatment. Oncologists also help you devise treatment plans for cancer by using reports that detail your cancer’s type, development, the likelihood of spreading, and areas of the body affected.
With most cancers more effectively treated by using a variety of therapies, you may see several种类的肿瘤学家在整个癌症治疗中。
肿瘤学家对待许多不同的types of cancerand provide medical counsel to people who’ve been diagnosed with cancer. In addition to creating a plan to treat your cancer, your oncologist will also help with managing anyside effects您的治疗。
肿瘤学家有几种程序。根据您的需求，您的肿瘤科医生可能会建议一项计划，该计划涉及治疗和程序的组合，包括：
- 身体检查
- Biopsies
- 血液和尿液检查
- 先生Is, ultrasounds, and CT scans
- Chemotherapy
- Surgery
Your first line of defense is to visit your primary care physician (PCP). If your PCP suspects that you have cancer, or if signs of cancer are revealed in tests or imaging, they will refer you to an oncologist for diagnosis and treatment.
The signs and symptoms of cancer vary from person to person and depend on the type of cancer you may have, so it’s best to keep an eye out for some common symptoms, including:
- A cough or hoarse throat that doesn’t improve or go away
- A high fever that lasts more than 3 days
- 疲劳并没有更好的休息会变得更好
- 持续数天，不会消失或改善治疗的疼痛
- 凳子或尿液中存在血液
- Unexplained weight loss
- 皮肤外观的异常变化，无论是颜色还是质地
由于癌症的症状是如此多样，请查看以下其他资源：
- Symptoms ofcancer in women
- Symptoms ofcancer in men