Chalazion是眼睑上出现的小，通常无痛的，肿胀或肿胀。被阻塞的梅博米安或油腺导致这种情况，有时被称为梅博姆囊肿。
可以在上眼睑上或下眼睑上发展。它可能不会在没有治疗的情况下消失。“ Chalazia”是一个以上的Chalazion的术语。
See an eye doctor if you think you have a chalazion, especially if it blocks your vision or you’ve had chalazia in the past.
chalazion有时会与内部的orexternal造型。内部造型是梅博米亚腺的感染。外部造型是睫毛卵泡和汗腺区域的感染。
造型是通常很痛苦，虽然Chalazia通常不是。Chalazia可能会在造型后发展。
芝麻通常看起来像无痛的肿块或肿胀on your upper or lower eyelid. Chalazia may affect both upper and lower lids. They can occur in both eyes at the same time. Depending on the size and location of the chalazion, it may blur or block your vision.
虽然不那么普遍，否则an infection is present，可能是：
- 红色的
- swollen
- painful
A chalazion is caused by a blockage in one of the tiny meibomian glands of the upper and lower eyelids. The oil these glands produce helps moisten the eyes.
炎症或影响巨腺腺的病毒是chalazia的根本原因。
Chalazia are more common in people with:
反复出现或不寻常的chalazia可能是更严重的疾病的症状，但这些症状很少。
一些chalazia可以在没有治疗的情况下消失。如果您的医生确实建议治疗，则选择可能包括家庭护理或医疗。
家庭护理
首先，不要试图挤压Chalazion。如果您尽可能少地触摸它，最好。
Instead, you can apply awarm compressto your eyelid four times per day for about 10 minutes at a time. This can reduce the swelling by softening the oils in the blocked gland.
确保你洗你的手before you touch the area.
您的医生可能会告诉您每天轻轻按摩肿块或擦洗眼皮。他们还可以开眼界或眼睑面霜。
药物治疗
如果Chalazion不能接受家庭治疗，您的医生可能会建议您皮质类固醇注射或a将其删除的手术程序。Both the injection and the surgery are effective treatments.
治疗的选择取决于几个因素，例如您是否有风险麻醉的副作用。您的医生将解释好处和风险。
It’s not always possible to avoid getting a chalazion. This is especially true if you’re prone to this type of eye problem.
但是，您可以做一些事情来防止这种情况：