- Researchers report that nearly 17 percent of high school students in a new study were “triple users” of marijuana, cigarettes, and e-cigarettes.
- 他们说,这些“三人用户”面临着身体健康和心理健康的风险较高。
- 专家补充说,“三人用户”更难以戒烟和呕吐。
在体育中,是一个三重威胁意味着你是一个伟大的球员,对方是对方的危险。但是,当谈到某些物质时,三重威胁意味着用户的危险。
一种新研究报告称,一组大量的青少年正在使用电子香烟,香烟和大麻。
Researchers say those younger people are at greater psychosocial and health risk than exclusive users of cannabis, tobacco, or e-cigarettes.
在美国参加2019年青年风险行为调查的美国在美国的高中生中互化的电子卷烟,可燃香烟和大麻的研究。
The largest segment of the participants, about 44 percent, were those who never used any of the three substances.
The next largest group was the triple users at nearly 17 percent. E-cigarette plus marijuana users were next (nearly 16 percent), followed by exclusive e-cigarette users (13 percent).
当它达到心理社会变量的风险等级时,三用户组通常在另一组上方提升。
The study findings included suggestions for further research on the social and health implications of e-cigarettes. It also indicated a need for more research on prevention approaches for double and triple users.
研究人员说,进一步的研究是crucial, because the addictive effects of these habits put people at greater risk for adverse health consequences.
其他专家同意。
“我认为研究有两个方面值得突出显示,并告诉我们一些新的东西,”亚伦韦纳,博士,临床心理学家,成瘾顾问和成瘾心理学学会的总统讲述了健康线条。雷竞技app官网
“First, this is one of the first studies that has reported that the non-user group is under 50 percent of the total sample,” Weiner noted.
“Until now, it was safe to say that more teens were not using smoked or aerosol-based drugs than those who are. I think there’s a clear line that can be drawn here between the rise of vaping, both for nicotine and for the THC/marijuana, and this increase in teen users over the 50 percent mark,” he said.
Weiner said he’d like to see more details about the users’ ages and frequency of use.
“其次,在三重用户方面,该概念是直观的感觉,”Weiner补充道。“我们知道尼古丁和THC对青少年产生负面的情绪后果,因此它认为,使用所有三种物质和交付方法的青少年可能会使用更多的药物,使它们更高的风险类别比青少年使用更少的药物或根本没有毒品。“
“The research on how nicotine and THC harm the developing mind is extensive, and the less exposure that adolescents and teens have to the substances, the better,” he concluded.
Brian Wind, PhD, is the chief clinical officer at JourneyPure, a national chain of recovery centers. Wind told Healthline that combining the three makes it much harder to quit.
“Studies have highlighted that the three uses combined can greatly reduce the motivation to quit, poorer outcomes when it comes to attempts to quit, increased risk for mental health disorders, and poor memory functions,” Wind said.
他补充说:“”长期效应可以对大脑发育和协调的较大负面影响更大,并更依赖于尼古丁和烟草,“他补充说。“与专门使用电子香烟或大麻的青少年相比,它还可以在更大程度上提高精神疾病和风险行为的风险,这可能会产生负面的身体和社会后果。”
Dr. Jordan Tishler, the president of InhaleMD and an instructor at Harvard Medical School in Massachusetts, told Healthline that parents must be prepared to deal with the problem.
“当他们的孩子是中学生,甚至早些时候,他们需要解决风险的风险,”Tishler说。“他们需要对这些风险进行教育,并能够与他们的孩子们拥有坦率,无偏见,非判断的对话。孩子们是良好的虚伪探测器,所以讨论需要诚实。“
“这项研究来自这项研究的数据辅导父母的信息他们可以用来与他们的孩子一起讨论并帮助他们保持安全,”他补充道。