高效率颗粒空气(HEPA)滤波器是一种打褶的装置,可以从周围空气中去除颗粒。许多设备都使用这些过滤器,例如空气净化器,这些过滤器旨在从房屋中的空气中去除许多颗粒和污染物。
有no federal certification or regulationfor HEPA filters in the United States, but the Environmental Protection Agency offers some建议关于如何选择有效的过滤器。继续阅读以学习一些选择HEPA过滤器以及如何为您的房屋找到最佳空气净化器的技巧。
HEPA过滤器从空气中从灰尘,霉菌,花粉,细菌,病毒等中去除微小颗粒。将薄玻璃纤维随机排列成浓密的纸状材料,该材料被折叠成褶皱以创建过滤器。
当空气颗粒通过这些过滤器时,污染物被困在纤维中。然后,当较大的颗粒粘在过滤器上时,它们使其他较小的颗粒无法通过。HEPA过滤器可能会捕获至少小的颗粒0.3微米。作为参考,人眼可以看到的最小的东西是25微米, and a strand of hair is between17和180微米in diameter.
When placed into filtration systems like air cleaners and净化器,HEPA过滤器可以删除99.97%空气中的颗粒。这些过滤器最初是在核电厂中使用的,但是许多新设备都将该技术用于可以帮助您清洁房屋空气的产品。
过滤器的类型
有许多类型的空气过滤器和空气净化设备可供家庭使用。HEPA过滤器可用于清洁设备,空气过滤器,便携式空气清洁剂,全家风扇系统,供暖和冷却单元等。目的是在通过这些设备中过滤微小的微粒。
HEPA过滤器aren’t the only way to do this, but they are recognized as highly effective, filtering some of the smallest particles from the air. Other examples of filters include:
- Ultra-Hepa过滤器或ULPA过滤器。这些可以陷入99.999%颗粒0.3微米或更小。
- 静电过滤器。这些使用小静电电荷的捕获颗粒,可帮助颗粒粘在过滤器上。
- 静电迫使。这些过滤器使用金属板或电线以相反的电荷吸引颗粒。它们通常可以洗涤和重复使用。
- 电离。这些过滤器依赖于散发出磁性吸引空气中颗粒的小电荷。这种过滤可能会释放臭氧气体,并可能引起呼吸道疾病患者的刺激。
在房屋清洁方面,有很多选择,而且选择会变得压倒性。尽管EPA不认证或推荐特定类型的空气过滤器,但该机构确实提供了为您选择合适产品的建议。这些recommendations是我们选择过程的基础,包括以下考虑。
- 大小事项。寻找专为您尝试使用的房间尺寸而设计的便携式过滤器。通常,过滤器的清洁空气输送率(CADR)得分应等于大约two-thirds房间里的区域。
- 避免产生臭氧的空气清洁剂。Ozone is a gas that is released during some air purification processes. While ozone gas is meant to clean and sanitize air, it’s also considered a pollutant that can cause irritation and damage to the lungs when inhaled. Air cleaners that use ozone are generally intended for rooms that are uninhabited at the time of use. They are not for use in confined spaces when you are present. No government agency in the United States hasapprovedany ozone generators as air cleaners in homes.
- 查看行业评级。尽管EPA没有为这些过滤器设定规则,但有些行业领导者设定了HEPA过滤的标准。购买过滤器时,应符合以下标准之一:
- designated HEPA filter
- Cadr评分
- 制造商指出产品过滤大多数小于1微米的颗粒
Pricing guide
空气净化器的价格取决于其尺寸,功能以及它过滤空气的效果。价格从100美元到数千美元不等。在大多数商业网站上,您将能够通过过滤和价格范围自定义搜索,以找到最适合您的需求和预算的模型。
我们梳理了许多家庭HEPA空气净化器的评论和评级,并编写了将这些评分和反馈与EPA和行业领导者的建议相结合的清单。排除了使用臭氧或电离技术的空气清洁剂。结果是:
Honeywell True Hepa全房间空气净化器带有过敏原去除剂,HPA 300
- CADR rating:300
- 价格(MSRP):$ 249.99
This device can usually be found in many brick-and-mortar stores and on sale, making it an easy choice to buy in a hurry — when it’s in stock. This machine is made to be portable and easy to move between rooms. It’s quieter than some of its competitors but still delivers great filtration.
还可以找到专为较小房间或移动较小空气的型号,使价格标签下降。根据评分,消费者喜欢该产品,将其列为负担得起且有效的设备。
400年代Levoit核心
- CADR rating:260
- 价格(MSRP):$ 219.99
Levoit在消费者驱动的网站上是最喜欢的亚马逊,并提供各种型号以适合每个价格范围。核心400年代的价格在其他高性能者范围以下,因此价格合理,但也可以完成工作。
核心400s命名其设计用于过滤(400平方英尺),具有大型HEPA滤镜。还提供了语音控制之类的铃铛和哨子的选项,并且该设备很容易移植。
Winix 5500-2
- CADR rating:246
- 价格(MSRP):$ 249.99
The Winix line also offers several models, but the 5500-2 is a performer for the budget conscious. There are no smart sensors or fancy apps with this model, but you can use automatic settings.
Aham验证是制造商协会和产品测试计划,该计划认证了该空气净化器的性能,可达360平方英尺的房间。
蓝色蓝色纯211+
- CADR rating:350
- 价格(MSRP):$299.99
Blueair实际上将其列入我们的名单两次。有一次,该空气净化器在消费者网站上列出了几个“最佳HEPA空气净化器”列表。消费者报告称赞该模型在高速和低速下具有最高的过滤(CADR得分通常仅以最高速度基于过滤)。下面的第二次是整体上的空气净化器线,这为大多数房间尺寸和预算提供了选择。
This portable machine is designed for home use and has washable filter components to extend the life of your filter. This isn’t the quietest model, but it has other features, like a light to remind you when it’s time to change the filter.
要记住的一件事是,Blueair不使用真正的HEPA过滤。他们结合了物理过滤器和静电费,他们称为肝脏。
16磅的机器没有手柄或车轮。
有other sizes也有蓝线。
Medify Air MA-40
- CADR rating:380
- 价格(MSRP):$ 349.99
Medify Air is another popular brand, especially among those who need air purifiers for medical reasons. While it promises to be “quiet,” the最安静的设置大约是真空吸尘器的一半,使其噪音水平成为意见问题。
This large unit could be difficult to move due to its design and size, but it delivers high levels of filtration for the price. There are a variety of models from this manufacturer to choose from.
Bissell Air320
- CADR rating:241
- 价格(MSRP):$ 329.99
比塞尔(Bissell)是过滤中的著名名称,Air320净化器以复古家具的外观唤起了怀旧的感觉。虽然该设备可能是可移植的,但由于其尺寸,这可能很困难。不过,这款20磅重的设备确实带有携带手柄。Bissell还提供了许多其他型号。
兔子空气MINUSA2
- CADR rating:200
- Price range (MSRP):$ 549.95– $ 639.95
For people looking for style and function, Rabbit Air offers a well-reviewed — albeit expensive — option. These devices come in black and white, or a few famous art prints like Monet’s “Water Lilies” and Van Gogh’s “Starry Night.”
Extremely quiet on the lowest settings, you may sacrifice some function for volume and appearance with this model. CADR ratings are lower than some cheaper models, but if you’re looking for function and appearance with high-tech options, this model could suit your needs.
This is the only device on our list that gives you the option to either set it on a tabletop or mount it on a wall.
蓝色经典空气净化器
- CADR评级范围:200–640
- 价格范围:$ 350– $ 900
有several models in the Blueair Classic line of air purifiers. These workhorses earn top ratings from a number of reviews, especially from people who need air filtration for allergies or asthma.
Some from this line are heavier models than Blueair’s Pure line, and a few have caster wheels to help make them portable. Reviews claim these are quieter than Pure at lower speeds, but can be loud at higher speeds. Still, these purifiers are quick and efficient at higher settings.
Coway Airmega空气净化器
- CADR评级范围:150–350
- Price range (MSRP):$ 189.99– $ 749.99
这条线具有各种样式和颜色,但真正的抽签是其过滤能力。虽然过滤功率很高,但价格也很高。COWAY设备在我们列表中的价格更高的选项之一具有诸如Wi-Fi Connectivity,移动应用程序和语音控制之类的其他功能。
When choosing an air purifier, keep in mind that you should purchase your device based on room size and filtering ability. Also, the device can only filter as well as you maintain it. A dirty or expired HEPA filter will not do its job well. Check the manufacturer’s recommendation on filter replacement. Generally, these should be switched every60至90天。
You should also be sure to follow the manufacturer’s recommendations on placement, operation, and maintenance for best results.
Overall, consider why you want an air purifier, how well the device you are considering filters air, and your budget. Some units may have an attractive price, but it all comes down to how well a unit will filter the air in the size of the room you will be using it in.