Somedogs bitewhen they feel threatened, but others may bite when they’re roughhousing with you during a normal day’s playtime, or in situations that they’re not trained or prepared for.

Whether it’s your dog or a friend’s, it’s worth thinking ahead and taking precautions to make sure no dog ever feels that it has to bite you or has the opportunity during a normal routine.

Here’s what you should do if you or someone you’re with is bitten, depending on how severe the bite is.

If someone is with you and the bite is severe, have them seek help or call 911 to get medical treatment as soon as possible.

Is the skin broken?

  1. Rinse the area.If possible, you should do this immediately with warm, clean water and gentle, unscented soap.
  2. Apply a small amount of pressure to the area.This increases bleeding temporarily and gets out excess bacteria.
  3. Put a cloth over the wound.This should help stop the bleeding.
  4. Use antibiotic lotion or ointment.Once the bleeding at the bite has slowed down, add ointment and firmly wrap it with a clean bandage.
  5. Change the bandage regularly.Do this especially if it bleeds through.

Skin not broken?

  1. Rinse the bite with warm water and soap.
  2. Apply an antibiotic ointment or lotion to help kill bacteria.

Seek immediate medical attention if you notice any of the following symptoms:

  • redness or irritation
  • swelling
  • warmth or tenderness when it’s touched
  • pain getting more intense
  • bleeding getting worse
  • fever
  • visible tissue underneath, such as bones or muscles
  • loss of ability to move any limbs that were bitten
  • injury oozes discharge or pus

这里只简单介绍一下期待从读出cal attention.

  • A minor wound should still be examined.即使你已经彻底清洗它,不要甲型肝炎e any symptoms, an exam can prevent possible infection. You may need to get a rabies or tetanus vaccine if you aren’t already vaccinated and the bite tests positive for these infections.
  • Quick treatment is crucial.This is to make sure a dog bite doesn’t lead to any long-terminfectionrisk or permanent tissue damage. A dog’s saliva can contain many types of infectious bacteria.
  • If your bite is open and bleeding, your doctor may use surgical adhesive.They may prefer this over stitches in certain areas because your body may reject the stitches as foreign material.
  • In especially severe cases, your doctor may need to perform surgery.They may use a skin graft to replace any lost or damaged skin, or create a skin flap with surrounding tissue to ensure the wound heals fully.

Dogs carry bacteria in their mouths, such as Capnocytophaga , that can cause infections that can be dangerous or deadly if left untreated.

Here’s what to do to keep your bite from getting infected:

  • Rinse the bite with water and gentle soap.Do this as soon as possible after you’ve been bitten.
  • Apply antibiotic ointments.This will help kill bacteria on your skin.
  • Put a bandage on the bite.Do this after you’ve cleaned it and change the bandage regularly.
  • See your doctor right away.Call your doctor if you notice any symptoms of infection, which can start to appear anywhere from 24 hours after the bite up to a few weeks afterward.

Dog bites can put you at specific risk of developingrabiesor tetanus infections, as well as:

  • brain inflammation from meningitis
  • endocarditis, or heart infection
  • staph (MRSA) infection
  • sepsis

For other people’s dogs and strays, here are some tips to avoid andpreventbites:

  • Ask the owner.Don’t pet someone else’s dog unless you ask first. Let it sniff you before you attempt to pet it.
  • Don’t approach an unaccompanied dog in public.If it approaches you, stay still and don’t make any sudden movements.
  • Report any stray dogs.You can call your local animal control or humane society.
  • Watch for signs of hostility or anxiety.This includes baring teeth, growling, barking, and ears or fur standing up straight as well as whining, putting their tail between their legs, and yawning loudly.
  • Don’t panic or run away if a dog starts chasing you.Face it head on and try to make yourself look bigger while still trying to keep your distance. If a dog knocks you over, curl into a ball with your head tucked and your arms over your ears and neck.

First, make sure you choose a dog that’s right for your living situation and your lifestyle so you can keep the risk ofbiteslow. Here are some tips:

  • Learn about a dog’s breed or mix.There are pet groups focused on many individual breeds and even rescues that focus on specific breeds and mixes. Talk to people who own and care for that type of dog to learn its quirks.
  • Live an active lifestyle?Choose a breed that’s meant to run, exercise, or walk long distances, such as a sheepdog, a spaniel, or a retriever.
  • Live in a small space or can’t get out much?Choose a smaller, more sedentary dog that needs less exercise or stimulation, such as a terrier, toy dog, or bulldog. You can also consider older dogs of various breeds whose energy levels and activity needs are appropriate for a less-active lifestyle.
  • Have a family?Choose a breed or dog that’s good around people and kids. Some breeds are already suited for family life, but many can be easily trained to be well behaved around kids.
  • Have other dogs or pets?Make sure you’re ready to train or socialize your pup to prevent them from fighting with other animals and potentially causing harm to those around them.

Check out thisbreed selectorfrom the American Kennel Club if you’re still not sure.