概述

如果你有asthma，呼吸疾病会导致呼吸困难，您可能会遭受胸痛。这种症状在哮喘发作之前或期间很常见。不适可能会感觉像是疼痛或尖锐的刺痛疼痛。有人将其描述好，好像他们的胸部坐着一块重砖。

虽然哮喘患者的胸痛并不罕见，但这可能是另一种情况的迹象。继续阅读以了解是什么原因导致哮喘患者，如何治疗患者以及何时寻求帮助。

Chest pain or tightness is common in people with asthma. In one emergency department survey,76％of people with asthma reported chest pain.

Chest pain is known as a subjective symptom. A subjective symptom is one that doctors can’t measure. Instead, they must rely on a description of the pain.

This symptom is usually one of many that someone with asthma experiences. However, astudypublished in 2013 suggested that chest tightness may be the only symptom for some people with asthma.

如果您患有哮喘，您的免疫系统可以引起your airways to become inflamed and swollen when you’re around certain irritants. This can lead to chest tightness, pressure, or pain.

Studiesshow that chest pain, along with other non-respiratory symptoms, frequently occur before or during an asthma attack. If you experience chest pain after an asthma attack, it could be because you’re sore from the coughing, deep breathing, or other symptoms you experienced.

咳嗽，深呼吸和变化的位置都可以恶化chest pain in people with asthma.

哮喘触发

一些常见的哮喘触发因素包括：

在治疗症状之前，您的医生将希望确保您的胸痛是由哮喘引起的，而不是任何其他情况。

If you experience chest pain due to asthma, your physician will probably prescribe an individualized treatment plan. Follow their instructions carefully to lessen your chances of developing symptoms.

当您发生哮喘发作时，可能会被告知使用紧急情况或救援吸入器to relax your airways and improve your symptoms. In one study, using inhaled albuterol resulted in improvement in70％哮喘引起的胸痛的儿童和青少年在跑步机上进行运动。

The best way to prevent chest pain caused by asthma is to follow the treatment plan provided by your doctor. Try not to miss any doses of medicine, and avoid potential asthma triggers if possible.

胸痛是哮喘的常见症状，但也可能是其他症状。如果您遭受胸痛，请立即让您的医生知道，以便获得准确的诊断。通过正确的治疗方法，可以有效控制这种不受欢迎的症状。

哮喘可能不是胸痛的原因。其他几个条件也可能导致这种症状。

Heart problems

严重的心脏问题可能表现为胸部区域的疼痛，包括：

  • 心脏病发作，当凝块阻塞血液流向心脏时发生
  • angina,斑块,或fatty deposits, narrow arteries and restrict your heart’s blood supply
  • aortic dissection，您心脏主动脉破裂的疾病
  • 心包炎, which is an inflammation around the sac surrounding your heart

消化问题

胃灼热is a common culprit for burning or painful sensations in the chest. Other digestive problems, such asgallstonesor swallowing disorders, can cause these symptoms as well.

惊恐发作

胸痛或不适通常是一个标志惊恐发作。您可能还会觉得自己的心脏正在赛跑，呼吸急促。

受伤

胸痛有时应归咎于肋骨或破裂的肋骨。

Sore muscles

疼痛综合征，例如fibromyalgia, cause persistent sore muscles that you might feel in the chest area. You may also feel chest pain if you’ve recently lifted weights or done other exercises that involved your chest muscles.

Costochondritis

和this condition，肋骨的软骨变得发炎和痛苦。有时会导致胸痛。

Pulmonary embolism

如果血块向肺部传播，则会引起胸痛。

Pulmonary hypertension

This condition, which is characterized by high blood pressure in the arteries that carry blood to the lungs, can produce discomfort in the chest.

肺萎陷

When air leaks into the area between the lungs and ribs, your lung can坍塌。发生这种情况时，许多人会经历胸痛。

胸膜炎

如果覆盖肺部的膜发炎，可能会发生胸痛。

Shingles

由带状疱疹病毒可以延伸到胸壁周围的区域，导致不适。

引起胸痛的许多情况被认为是严重或威胁生命的。如果您无法解释的胸痛持续超过几分钟，最好寻求紧急医疗服务。