爆发是对患有患者的症状突然重新激活克罗恩病。

定期和指示医生推荐的药物将有助于防止爆发。您还应该与医生一起制定治疗计划。

研究 suggests that treatment is most effective when focused on the specific symptoms and severity of the flare-up.

如果您有克罗恩的耀斑该怎么办

  • Follow any existing plans set up by your healthcare team, including any approved pain or symptom relief treatments.
  • Contact your doctor if you need help with your symptoms or have questions.
  • Talk with your doctor about your current treatment plan and any changes that should be made to your medications or lifestyle based on your current symptoms.

克罗恩病可能影响gastrointestina的任何部分l system, from the mouth to the anus. Symptoms of a flare may occur gradually or suddenly and can vary in severity. They may also change over time.

以下是克罗恩（Crohn）爆发的一些潜在迹象：

  • abdominal pain
  • blood in the stool
  • diarrhea
  • 疲劳
  • 发烧
  • 频繁或紧急排便
  • joint pain
  • 食欲不振
  • unexpected weight loss
  • 口疮
  • 肛门附近或周围的疼痛
  • sores in the mouth or throat

克罗恩的爆发持续了多长时间？

克罗恩一段时期的爆发可以持续几天甚至几个月，取决于严重性。

重要的是要使您的医生了解症状的变化，尤其是在情况恶化的情况下。

没有针对克罗恩病的特定检查。您的医生可能会使用测试来消除其他潜在的症状原因，然后再诊断出克罗恩的症状。

这些测试可能包括：

  • 血液检查
  • 粪便样品测试
  • 内窥镜检查
  • colonoscopy
  • CT扫描和MRI扫描等成像测试
  • a biopsy of the intestinal tract tissue

您可能会经过多轮测试以排除其他疾病，尤其是类似的疾病，例如其他类型的炎症性肠病。

Some possible causes of flares include:

  • 吸烟
  • 环境污染
  • 药物中断或变化
  • 慢性应激
  • infections
  • 非甾体类抗炎药（NSAIDS）
  • 抗生素

However, it’s important to note that research is often inconsistent on the precise cause of Crohn’s disease flares.

克罗恩（Crohn）的状况很复杂，科学家尚未完全理解它。正在进行研究如何预测耀斑。已显示多种因素在该疾病中起作用，包括：

  • genetics
  • 肠道细菌（肠道微生物组）
  • immune system health

与克罗恩斯的生活人员应该与医生一起制定全面的治疗计划。这可能包括一些在家治疗。

Nonprescription remedies for Crohn’s flare-ups range from topical solutions to oral medicines.

Because flare-up attacks can be unpredictable, it’s a good idea to pack a portable supply kit. This can include items such as:

  • medicated mouthwash
  • protective barrier ointment
  • 医生建议的非处方药
  • disposable wipes

Pain relief

Here are some other things to use in the event of a Crohn’s flare-up in addition to your prescribed medications:

  • Acetaminophen (Tylenol).If your doctor approves, use this medication to relieve pain. Ask your doctor about other alternative pain management recommendations, too.
  • 抗虫药物。Under the guidance of your doctor, control bouts of diarrhea with medications such as loperamide (Imodium) or bismuth (Pepto-Bismol).
  • 舒缓潮湿的毛巾。用潮湿的毛巾而不是卫生纸舒缓肛门刺激，这会使皮肤磨碎。
  • Ointments.使用这些缓解肛门瘙痒。
  • Sitz浴室。浸泡在温暖的盐水中，以缓解肛交或瘘管酸痛。
  • Hand-held showerhead with a mild, fragrance-free soap.Use these to wash your anal area.
  • Medicated mouthwash.Rinse and gargle with it to dilute the pain caused by mouth ulcers.
  • 湿热。使用湿热来帮助关节不适，然后预留时间休息。
  • 物理疗法。Therapists can show you range-of-motion exercises to help relieve painful joints.

您可以采取各种预防措施，以确保自己保持健康和强大。尝试根据医生的建议保持身体活跃，如果可以的话，请睡个好觉。

Try to eat a nutrient-dense diet that doesn’t contribute to flares, and ask your doctor about vitamin and mineral supplements. A food diary can help you determine which foods cause you the most issues so you can aim to avoid them.

旨在尽可能与处方药保持一致。即使您没有症状，缺少剂量也会导致大火。

If you smoke cigarettes, take steps to quit. Smoking 已经显示过 为了减少肠道中健康的细菌，这可能会影响克罗恩病的病程。吸烟还会损害肠道组织，并且是口腔，喉咙，食道，胃，肠，肝脏和胰腺癌癌的危险因素。

启动日志以按日期跟踪您的爆炸，并评估其强度水平。您还应该记录症状以及采取了哪些救济动作以及有效的治疗方法。将日志副本提供给您的医生，以添加到您的病历文件中，并为急诊就诊的另一份副本保留。

尽管经历爆发可能会令人不安，但您的努力将大大帮助您管理这种情况并改善生活质量。

用西班牙语阅读本文。