Overview

时期之间的异常阴道出血也称为细胞间出血，斑点和细胞瘤。在正常时段之间发生出血时，有许多可能的原因。

虽然某些原因可能很容易治疗，但其他原因可以表明严重的潜在条件。无论您是否注意到时期之间的斑点或更重，都很重要，看看您的医生用于测试，诊断和治疗方案。期间出血的潜在原因包括：

  • a growth in your uterus or cervix
  • 压力
  • 药物的变化
  • 流产
  • vaginal dryness
  • a hormone imbalance
  • cancer

Bleeding between periods isn’t a normal part of the menstrual cycle.

The average cycle lasts21 to 35 days。正常的阴道出血，也称为你的时期，可能会发生几天到一周。在外面的任何出血被认为是异常的，可能是由各种因素引起的。这些包括：

1.激素不平衡

Estrogen andprogesterone是调节周期的两个激素。你可能有发现如果他们失去平衡。以下都可以影响您的激素平衡：

同样，有些女性发现ovulation由于荷尔蒙的变化。

When starting any type of hormonal contraceptive, abnormal bleeding is common during the前三个月, according to the National Health Services of the United Kingdom. These contraceptives include:

2. Pregnancy complications

Complications during pregnancy can cause spotting. Both amiscarriageand anectopic pregnancy会导致出血。当受精卵植入本身时，发生异位妊娠fallopian tubeinstead of the uterus.

发现在怀孕期间可能不意味着你having a miscarriage. However, if you’re pregnant and experience any vaginal bleeding, you should contact your doctor immediately.

3.子宫肌瘤

Uterine fibroids是在子宫内形成的非癌症生长。他们给予出生的女性并不少见。

4. Infection

Vaginal bleeding between periods may indicate an infection of your reproductive organs. Infection can cause inflammation and bleeding. Causes include:

5.癌症

Less commonly, a cancer of any of these organs can cause bleeding:

6. Rare causes

Other possible causes of vaginal bleeding are rare and include:

你应该随时咨询你的医生，你的阴道出血异常。出血的原因可能是严重的，应该确定。如果你怀孕并患有阴道出血，请立即看到你的医生。

If you have other serious symptoms in addition to bleeding, you may need emergency medical attention. These include:

诊断

When you see your doctor about bleeding between periods, be prepared to answer questions about your symptoms.

保持一个人是有帮助的记录你的循环。Take note of when your periods begin and end, the heaviness and duration of your flow, and when and how much you bleed between periods. Your doctor will want to know about any other symptoms that you’ve experienced and any medications you’re taking.

Your doctor will also likely give you a physical exam, including a骨盆考试。

诊断测试可以帮助您的医生找到出血的原因。您的医生可以吸血以检查激素水平。您可能需要携带种植体或从子宫颈中取出的组织或子宫的衬里进行测试，这被称为abiopsy。你的医生也可能想要执行一个ultrasound。

Treatment

在时期之间没有具体治疗阴道出血。治疗将根据导致您的异常阴道出血而变化。

在某些情况下，这种异常出血将自行解决。但是，对于一些女性来说，潜在的原因需要治疗。忽略这个问题并没有去看医生可以导致问题恶化。如果出血的原因是感染，癌症或另一种严重疾病，后果可能是危及生命的。

You may not be able to prevent bleeding between periods depending on the cause. However, in some cases, preventive measures can help.

Maintain ahealthy lifestyleand a normal weight because being overweight can lead to abnormal periods.

如果你服用避孕药，请这样做，以避免激素不平衡。Exercise moderately保持健康并减轻压力。

为了管理疼痛，使用布洛芬（Advil）或Naproxen（Aleve，Naprosyn），其实际上可以帮助减少出血。避免服用阿司匹林（缓冲素），这可能会增加出血的风险。