TRT是睾丸激素替代疗法的首字母缩写,有时称为雄激素替代疗法。它主要用来降低睾丸激素(t)水平,可以随着医疗状况而发生的水平。

但是它在非医疗用途中变得越来越流行,包括:

  • 增强性行为
  • 实现更高的在ergy levels
  • 建造健美运动

一些研究表明,TRT实际上可能会帮助您实现其中的一些目标。但是有一些警告。让我们深入了解随着年龄的增长以及您对TRT的实际期望,您的T级别的确切发生了什么。

Your body naturally produces less T as you age. According to an article in American Family Physician, the average male’s T production goes down by about1 to 2 percenteach year.

This is all part of a completely natural process that starts in your late 20s or early 30s:

  1. 随着年龄的增长,睾丸产生的T。
  2. Lowered testicular T causes your下丘脑少生产促性腺激素释放激素(GNRH)
  3. 降低的GnRH会导致您垂体减少luteinizing hormone (LH)
  4. LH降低导致降低总体产量。

T的逐渐减少通常不会引起任何明显的症状。但是T级的显着下降可能会导致:

  • 低性欲
  • 更少的自发勃起
  • 勃起功能障碍
  • 降低精子计数或体积
  • 睡眠困难
  • 肌肉和骨密度的异常丧失
  • 无法解释的体重增加

知道您是否真正低T是看到医疗保健提供者的唯一方法睾丸激素水平测试。这是一个简单的血液检查,大多数提供者在开处方TRT之前需要它。

You may need to do the test several times because T levels are affected by various factors, such as:

  • 饮食
  • 健身水平
  • 一天中的时间进行测试
  • certain medications, like anticonvulsants and steroids

Here’s the breakdown oftypical T levelsfor adult males starting at age 20:

年龄(年) 每毫升纳米图(ng/ml)的t水平
20–25 5.25–20.7
25–30 5.05–19.8
30–35 4.85–19.0
35–40 4.65–18.1
40–45 4.46–17.1
45–50 4.26–16.4
50–55 4.06–15.6
55–60 3.87–14.7
60–65 3.67–13.9
65–70 3.47–13.0
70–75 3.28–12.2
75–80 3.08–11.3
80–85 2.88–10.5
85–90 2.69–9.61
90–95 2.49–8.76
95–100+ 2.29–7.91

如果您的T级水平仅在您的年龄稍低,则可能不需要TRT。如果它们大得多,您的提供商可能会在推荐TRT之前进行一些额外的测试。

There are several ways to do TRT. Your best option will depend on your medical needs as well as your lifestyle. Some methods require daily administration, while others only need to be done on a monthly basis.

TRT方法包括:

还有一种TRT形式涉及每天两次在牙龈上擦睾丸激素。

TRT is traditionally used to treathypogonadism, which occurs when your testes (also called gonads) don’t produce enough testosterone.

There are two types of hypogonadism:

  • Primary hypogonadism.Low T results from issues with your gonads. They’re getting signals from your brain to make T but can’t produce them.
  • 中央(次要)性腺功能减退。低t是由下丘脑或垂体腺体中的问题引起的。

TRT works to make up for T that isn’t being produced by your testes.

如果您有真正的性交,TRT可以:

  • 改善您的性功能
  • 提高您的精子数量和音量
  • 增加与T相互作用的其他激素的水平,包括催乳素

TRT还可以帮助平衡引起的异常t水平:

  • 自身免疫性条件
  • genetic disorders
  • 损害您的性器官的感染
  • 未固定的睾丸
  • radiation therapy for cancer
  • sex organ surgeries

Many countries, including the United States, don’t allow people to legally purchase T supplements for TRT without a prescription.

尽管如此,人们还是出于一系列非医学原因寻找TRT,例如:

  • losing weight
  • 增加能量水平
  • 提高性欲或表现
  • raising endurance for athletic activities
  • gaining extra muscle mass for bodybuilding

TRT确实已被证明具有其中一些好处。例如, 最近的评论 concluded that it effectively increased muscle strength in middle-aged and older males.

But TRT has few proven benefits for people, especially younger males, with normal or high T levels. And the risks may outweigh the benefits. A small 2014年的研究 发现高t水平与精子产生低之间的联系。

另外,许多专业组织使用TRT在运动中获得竞争优势被认为是“兴奋剂”,并且大多数人认为这是从运动中解雇的理由。

相反,考虑尝试一些替代方法来增强T。Here are eight tips to get you started.

TRT的成本根据您的规定类型而变化。如果您有健康保险并且需要TRT来治疗健康状况,则可能不会支付全部费用。实际成本也可能会根据您的位置以及是否有通用版本而有所不同。

通常,您可以期望每月支付20至1,000美元的费用。实际成本取决于一系列因素,包括:

  • 你的地点
  • 药物类型
  • administration method
  • whether there’s a generic version available

考虑成本时,请记住,TRT只是提高了T级别。它不会治疗低T的根本原因,因此您可能需要终身治疗。

Keep it legal (and safe)

请记住,在大多数国家 /地区购买无处方的T是非法的。如果您遇到这样做,则可能会面临严重的法律后果。

Plus, T sold outside of legal pharmacies isn’t regulated. This means that you could be buying T mixed with other ingredients that aren’t listed on the label. This can become dangerous or even life-threatening if you’re allergic to any of those ingredients.

Experts are still trying to fully understand the risks and side effects of TRT. According to哈佛健康,许多现有研究都有局限性,例如大小很小或使用比平常大的T。

一个s a result, there’s still some debate over the benefits and risks linked to TRT. For example, it’s been said to both increase and decrease the risk of certain types of cancer.

一个 2016年文章 在泌尿外科的治疗进展中,泌尿科的治疗进展表明,其中一些相互矛盾的观点是媒体覆盖过度的结果,尤其是在美国。

在尝试TRT之前,重要的是要与您的医疗保健提供者坐下来,并避免所有潜在的副作用和风险。这些可能包括:

如果您已经面临上述任何条件的风险,则不应经历TRT。

TRT has long been a treatment option for people with hypogonadism or conditions associated with reduced T production. But its benefits for those without an underlying condition aren’t as clear, despite all the hype.

在服用任何补充剂或药物之前,请与您的医生交谈。他们可以帮助您确定您对TRT的目标是否安全和现实。

It’s also important to be monitored by a medical professional as you take T supplements to note any unwanted symptoms or side effects that may occur during treatment.