Types of sinus surgery
在你的鼻腔蛀牙的系列are called the sinuses. Most people tend to think of the sinus system as the passages behind your nose, but there are also sinus cavities behind your forehead and eyes. Most people have a total of eight sinus cavities.
Sometimes, the sinus system faces problems such as a thickened lining, polyps (growths), or repeated infections. Some people are born with sinuses that aren’t shaped the typical way. All of these issues can cause respiratory difficulty. There are cases where the best treatment for sinus problems is sinus surgery.
窦手术的类型包括：
- 功能内窥镜手术
- turbinate reduction surgery
- 气球罪恶
- sinus ostial dilation surgery
If sinus surgery has been recommended as an option for you, keep reading to find out what to expect.
鼻窦外科手术过程中的步骤如下：
- 您将被置于本地或全身麻醉下。
- A small telescope will be inserted into your sinuses so that the surgeon can get a detailed look at what’s happening as they work.
- 然后医生将手术上移除堵塞，微小的骨骼，或来自鼻窦的息肉。
- 如果您在局部麻醉下，您可能会感到压力或听取医生从鼻窦系统中删除事物。这与您在这里的牙医处于修复腔的牙医时类似于您在此处的噪音类似。
Some sinus surgeries use a small balloon to enlarge the sinuses during the procedure. Depending on the shape of your sinuses, your doctor may also suggest repairing the direction of your septum during the surgery. This can help you breathe more easily after you heal.
You should typically avoid over-the-counter drugs such as ibuprofen and aspirin for a week before your sinus surgery. In certain cases, such as after a cardiac stent, people shouldn’t be off their medications for too long. To be safe, ask the surgeon how long they want you off of your medications.
Begin to irrigate the sinus passages with a saline spray, as well. You should also arrange for a ride to and from your procedure. You will not be able to drive home.
Like any surgical procedure, sinus surgery does have risks.
鼻窦手术的严重并发症很少见。手术后，您可能会经历严重出血。如果你渗透过多，你可能需要输血。有些人有视觉问题或减少的嗅觉。乙状体窦的任何手术都带来了在围绕着大脑的流体中产生泄漏的风险。这需要进一步的手术来解决。
If you experience a severe headache that won’t go away, redness or swelling around your eyes, or a high fever (greater than 100.4°F) after your surgery, you need to get in touch with your doctor. Most likely, they will want to see you just to make sure there isn’t an infection developing.
通过遵循医生的指示，您可以减少手术后的并发症风险。您还应该在稍后三周内完成您的活动水平。
在鼻外科后，您无需在医院过夜。也就是说，您应该计划有人从程序中推动您回家。你将无法驾驶自己。
After a sinus surgery, follow-up care is essential to make sure your sinuses heal correctly. It could take up to five days for you to feel up for your regular physical activity. You should avoid activities that elevate your blood pressure, such as weight lifting and running, until you get clearance from your doctor.
药物
During the recovery process, you take special pain relief medication prescribed by your doctor. You may also be prescribed
您需要将鼻窦通道保持在手术后立即用盐水喷雾润湿。喷雾将使血液结痂形成并阻止鼻窦愈合。
常见的副作用和恢复的最佳实践
You’ll most likely have some nasal dripping or mucus that is bloody — this is normal. But you will need to avoid blowing your nose for 4 to 7 days after surgery. Blowing could disrupt the delicate sinuses as they heal.
您的医生可能会在手术部位插入鼻腔包，并在后几天删除它们。您的医生会要求您安排一些术后约会。他们可以安全地清除您的鼻腔通道。
Some insurance plans may cover sinus surgery, while others don’t. Sinus surgery is different than a cosmetic rhinoplasty (nose job). But correction of a deviated septum may still be an elective surgery under your insurance provider’s guidelines. Most insurance plans do cover surgery that is deemed essential by your doctor. Still, you may have to do some detective work to figure out if you’re going to be covered.
如果您决定有保险未涵盖的鼻窦手术，费用可能会因您选择的提供者和您选择的医院而有很大差异。不要害怕问你的医生你应该期望支付手术的东西。有些办事处将提供支付计划或支付现金的程序折扣。
If you are considering sinus surgery, ask your doctor what your particular recovery experience would be like. Find out from your doctor whether there are certain risk factors in your health history that could make this surgery riskier for you. You may also want to ask what his or her personal success rate has been in the past with this kind of surgery.
对于某些人来说，手术是一个绝对的最后一个度假胜地，所以在决定手术之前有其他治疗方法是否有其他治疗方法。
The majority of people that have sinus surgery报告their symptoms improve greatly afterward. They have easier breathing, fewer infections, and increased sense of smell. To many people who have repeated sinus infections and difficulty breathing, this surgery is well worth the minimal risks it carries.