快速事实

  • 你可以穿你的假眼睛在你的每一个day activities, including showers, and during sports like skiing and swimming.
  • 您仍然可以在戴上假肢时哭泣，因为您的眼睛在眼皮上流泪。
  • 医疗保险有时涵盖了假肢的费用。
  • 收到假肢后，您仍然可以与现有眼睛同步自然外观。

对于失去眼睛的人来说，假肢是一种非常普遍的治疗选择。各个年龄段和性别的人都因眼睛受伤，疾病或眼睛或面部畸形而被视线（或在某些情况下，两只眼睛）后被适合假肢。

假肢的目的是创建均衡的面部外观，并在缺少眼睛的眼镜中增加舒适感。

人们一直在制作和戴着假肢的眼睛。早期的假肢是用粘土制成的，这些粘土被涂在一块布上。几个世纪以后，人们开始从玻璃上制作球形假肢。

Today, prosthetic eyes are no longer glass spheres. Instead, a prosthetic eye includes a porous round implant that’s inserted into the eye socket and covered with eye tissue called conjunctiva.

A thin, curved, glossy painted acrylic disk made to look like a natural eye — complete with an iris, pupil, white, and even blood vessels — is slipped onto the implant. The disk can be removed, cleaned, and replaced when needed.

If you need a prosthetic eye, you can purchase a “stock” or “ready-made” eye, which is mass-produced and doesn’t have a customized fit or color. Or you can order a “customized” eye made just for you by a prosthetic eye-maker, known as an ocularist. A custom eye will have a better fit and a more natural coloring to match your remaining eye.

Some medical insurance plans cover the costs of a prosthetic eye, or at least part of the costs.

Without insurance, ocularists may charge $2,500 to $8,300 for an acrylic eye and implant. This excludes the cost of surgery needed to remove your eye, which may be necessary and can be costly without insurance.

Even with insurance, under most plans, you’ll be expected to pay a fee (copayment) during each visit to your ocularist, surgeon, and doctor.

尽管手术本身并不需要太多时间，但在手术后的头72小时内，您可能会感到疼痛和恶心。接受此手术的人通常会在准备好时至少有两晚的住院住院并回家。

你可以回到学校或工作后,but you must take care of your surgery dressing and return to the doctor two weeks later for removal of your stitches.

It can take three to four months for the surgery to heal completely.

For most people with an ill, injured, or malformed eye, surgery is necessary to remove the eye before a prosthetic eye is inserted.

The most common type of surgical eye removal is called enucleation. It involves the removal of the entire eyeball, including the white of the eye (sclera). In place of the eye, the surgeon will insert a round, porous implant made of coral or a synthetic material.

In another kind of surgical eye removal procedure, called evisceration, the sclera isn’t removed. Instead, it’s used to cover the porous implant inside the eye. This operation is easier to perform than an enucleation in some people, and it typically has a more rapid recovery time.

在这两项手术中，将暂时放置透明塑料的临时“外壳”。这可以防止手术后的头几周内的眼镜插座收缩。

一旦治愈，手术后大约6至10周，您可以拜访您的眼睛主义者，以适应假肢。您的眼部主义者将使用泡沫材料给您的眼镜插座留下印象，以匹配或创建假肢。塑料外壳将被去除，当您完全康复后，您将在手术后三到四个月收到假肢。

During surgery, your surgeon will cover your eye implant with eye tissue. To this tissue, they’ll connect your existing eye muscles to allow for natural eye movement. Your prosthetic eye should move in sync with your healthy eye. But be aware that your prosthetic eye will not move as fully as your natural eye.

Surgery always carries risks, and surgery on the eyes is no exception. In rare instances, an uncommon kind of inflammation called sympathetic ophthalmitis can harm your healthy eye following evisceration surgery. While this inflammation is mostly treatable, it can lead to vision loss in your healthy eye.

There is always a risk of infection at the surgery site. However, infections are uncommon and easily treated using antibiotic drops or oral antibiotics.

Once you begin wearing your prosthetic eye, you may experience temporary discomfort or tightness in your eye. But over time, you’ll grow used to the prosthesis.

You’ll likely experience pain, swelling, and恶心手术后，特别是在最初的72小时。您的外科医生可能会管理强大的止痛药和抗精药药，使您感到更舒适。

手术后的两个星期，您的眼睑将在眼睛植入物和塑料外壳上缝合在一起。在几个月后，您将为您的假肢准备并接受。

Maintaining your prosthetic eye involves minimal but regular care. Here are some tips:

  • Remove the acrylic part of your prosthetic eye once a month and wash it well with soap and water. Dry it before placing it back in your eye socket.
  • 睡觉with your prosthesis in place unless otherwise advised by your doctor.
  • Place your prosthetic eye into your eye socket using a plunger designed for this purpose.
  • Don’t remove the acrylic prosthesis very often.
  • Use lubricating eye drops over your acrylic prosthesis.
  • Rinse any debris off your acrylic prosthesis when necessary.
  • Get your prosthesis polished by your ocularist annually.
  • Change your prosthesis once every five years, or sooner if necessary.

假肢通常用于安全地替换病人，受伤或畸形的眼睛。失去眼睛后，拥有假肢可以帮助增强您的信心。另外，假肢相对易于穿着和维护。

If you’re thinking about getting a prosthetic eye, talk to your doctor and find an ocularist to help you understand your choices.