Overview
Back painis a common ailment and the leading cause of job-related disability. It can equally affect men and women, ranging in intensity from a mild ache lasting a few days to intense, chronic pain lasting for weeks at a time.
虽然经常是由肌肉拉伤身体正常的磨损,背痛也可能是更严重的症状。在某些情况下,背痛会延伸到身体的其他部位,特别是您的腿部。
与背部和腿部疼痛相关的其他症状包括:
- 燃烧的感觉
- tingling
- 触摸痛
- limited mobility
Here are some causes of lower back and leg pain.
通常是herniated disk,,,,坐骨神经痛是沿坐骨神经辐射的疼痛形式。坐骨神经从下背部,臀部和屁股延伸到腿上。如果您遇到坐骨神经痛疼痛,通常会发生在身体的一侧。
Common symptoms associated with sciatica include:
- 疼痛从腿后部从下脊柱辐射
- 受影响区域的疼痛急剧震动
- 燃烧的感觉
- muscle weakness
- 麻木
- 难以控制膀胱或肠子
自我保健,锻炼和适当的姿势通常可以改善坐骨神经痛症状。如果您的病情无法改善,您的医生可能会开出肌肉放松剂或抗炎药,以减轻疼痛和不适。
In some cases, your doctor may inject steroids into the area surrounding your sciatic nerve to alleviate pain. If your sciatic pain begins to cause weakness or affects your quality of life, surgery may be the best treatment. Always consult with your doctor before pursuing treatment options.
腰herniated diskis a ruptured disk in your lower back. It occurs when the nucleus or “jelly” is pushed out of your spinal disk through a tear. The ruptured disk puts pressure on a spinal nerve that can cause severe pain, numbness, and sometimes weakness.
与腰椎椎间盘椎间盘相关的其他症状包括:
- 持续的背痛因站立,咳嗽或sneezing
- back spasms
- 膝盖或脚踝的反射减少
- leg muscle weakness
- 腿和脚麻木
- spinal cord compression
治疗因损害的严重程度而异。在次要情况下,医生可能建议休息,止痛药,有时,有时acupuncture。如果症状在几周内没有改善,您的医生可能建议物理治疗或手术。
梨状肌是臀部顶部附近的臀部中发现的平坦,带状的肌肉。梨状肌有助于稳定您的髋关节,并抬起大腿从身体上旋转并旋转。
Piriformis syndrome是一种神经系统疾病,当您的梨状肌肌肉压缩坐骨神经时会发生。
Common symptoms associated with piriformis syndrome include:
- 延伸到下腿的疼痛
- tingling
- 麻木in your buttocks
Treatment involves pain relief and avoiding pain triggers such as certain sitting positions and strenuous physical activities.
您的医生可能建议休息,冷热治疗以及物理疗法以提高您的活动能力。手术是最后的手术,但在严重情况下可能需要进行手术。
蛛网膜是一种保护脊髓神经的膜。炎症或蛛网膜炎可能导致疼痛障碍arachnoiditis。在很多情况下,人蛛网膜炎实验erience pain in the lower back and legs, as it affects the nerves in those areas.
The more common symptom of this condition is a stinging, burning pain. Other symptoms associated with arachnoiditis include:
- 刺痛或麻木,特别是在腿上
- “skin-crawling” sensations
- 肌肉痉挛
- 抽搐
- bowel or bladder dysfunction
Though there’s no complete cure for arachnoiditis, treatments focus on pain management. Your doctor may prescribe pain medication or recommend physiotherapy and exercise. Surgery isn’t recommended for this condition because it can increase the risk of scar tissue formation.