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Labyrinthitis is a disorder that causes inflammation in the inner ear. It can cause dizziness, nausea, vertigo, and loss of hearing.
迷宫炎是内耳障碍。他们俩vestibular nervesin yourinner ear把你的品牌ain information about your spatial navigation and balance control. When one of these nerves becomes inflamed, it creates a condition known as labyrinthitis.
症状包括头晕,nausea， 和听力丧失.Vertigo，另一种症状是一种头晕，即使您没有动弹，也以您的感动为标志。它可以干扰驾驶，工作和其他活动。药物和自助技术可以减轻眩晕的严重性。
几个因素可能导致这种情况，包括感染和病毒。您应该接受任何及时的治疗耳朵感染, but there’s no known way to prevent labyrinthitis.
迷宫炎的治疗通常涉及使用药物控制症状。大多数人在一到三周内从症状中缓解，并在一两个月内完全康复。
迷宫炎的症状迅速开始，几天内可能会非常强烈。之后，它们通常开始褪色，但是当您突然移动头时，它们可以继续浮出水面。这种情况通常不会引起疼痛。
症状可能包括：
- 头晕
- vertigo
- 失去平衡
- nausea and vomiting
- 耳鸣, which is characterized by aringing or buzzing in your ear
- 一只耳朵的高频范围内听力丧失
- difficulty focusing your eyes
在极少数情况下，并发症可能包括永久性听力损失。
迷宫炎可以在任何年龄发生。多种因素会导致迷宫炎，包括：
- respiratory illnesses, such as支气管炎
- 内耳的病毒感染
- 胃病毒
- 疱疹病毒
- bacterial infections, including bacterialmiddle ear infections
- infectious organisms, such as the organism that causesLyme disease
You have an increased risk of developing labyrinthitis if you:
- 抽烟
- drink large quantities ofalcohol
- 有历史allergies
- are习惯性疲劳
- 处于极端状态压力
- take some prescription medications
- take over-the-counter medications (especially aspirin)
If you have symptoms of labyrinthitis, you should make an appointment to see your doctor to determine the cause. If you’re concerned about your labyrinthitis and don’t already have a primary care provider, you can view doctors in your area through the雷竞技app官网Healthline FindCare工具.
Certain symptoms can be signs of a more serious condition. Consider these symptoms to be an emergency and seek medical attention immediately:
医生通常可以在身体检查期间诊断迷宫炎。在某些情况下，在耳朵考试中并不明显，所以体检，包括神经学评估，应进行。
Symptoms of labyrinthitis can mimic those of other conditions. Your doctor may order tests to rule them out. These conditions include:
- 梅尼埃病，这是内耳障碍
- migraine
- small stroke
- brain hemorrhage, which is also known as “bleeding on the brain”
- damage to the neck arteries
- benign paroxysmal positional vertigo，这是内耳障碍
- brain tumor
检查这些条件的测试可能包括：
- hearing tests
- 血液检查
- aCT或者MRI scanof your head to record images of your cranial structures
- 脑电图（EEG），这是脑波测试
- electronystagmography (ENG), which is an eye movement test
Symptoms can be relieved with medications, including:
- prescription antihistamines, such as desloratadine (Clarinex)
- medications that can reduce dizziness and nausea, such as麦芽济(Antivert)
- 镇静剂，例如diazepam(Valium)
- 皮质类固醇，例如prednisone
- over-the-counter antihistamines, such as fexofenadine (Allegra), diphenhydramine (Benadryl），或洛拉塔丁（Claritin）
如果您有活跃的感染，您的医生可能会开处方抗生素。
除了服用药物外，您还可以使用几种技术来缓解眩晕：
- 避免快速改变位置或突然移动。
- Sit still during a vertigo attack.
- Get up slowly from a lying down or seated position.
- Avoid television, computer screens, and bright or flashing lights during a vertigo attack.
- 如果眩晕在床上时发生，请尝试坐在椅子上并保持头部静止。低照明比黑暗或明亮的灯光更好。
如果您的眩晕持续了很长时间，那么身体和职业治疗师可以教您练习以帮助提高平衡。
Vertigo can interfere with your ability to operate a car or other machinery safely. You should make other arrangements until it’s safe to drive again.
In most cases, symptoms will resolve within one to three weeks, and you’ll experience a full recovery in a few months. In the meantime, symptoms such as vertigo and vomiting may interfere with your ability to work, drive, or participate fully in sports. Try to ease back into these activities slowly as you recover.
如果几个月后您的症状尚未改善，您的医生可能希望订购其他测试，以排除其他情况，如果他们还没有这样做。
Most people only have a single episode of labyrinthitis. It rarely becomes a chronic condition.