什么是高诊断症？

高表情是指皮肤外层的增厚。该层由称为角蛋白的蛋白质制成。角蛋白可以在许多不同的条件下开始过度重整。

Some types of hyperkeratosis are inherited conditions. They may be present at birth. Other kinds of hyperkeratosis may be early signs of skin cancer. They tend to develop later in life.

在某些情况下，皮肤是皮肤对摩擦或刺激的反应。一种玉米或愈伤组织on your hands or feet is a form of hyperkeratosis. Keratin is a tough type of protein and is meant to help protect your skin. A bump or patch of thickened skin is known as a hyperkeratotic lesion.

其他类型的高表症包括：

慢性湿疹：湿疹是一种干燥，鳞片状皮肤的斑块。通常原因是未知的。据信湿疹是遗传或环境原因的结果。

活性角化症：这些通常很小，红色，鳞片状凸起，在暴露于过多的紫外线后出现。太阳曝光是最常见的罪魁祸首。光化角膜病意味着你具有癌前生长。皮肤科医生应该检查他们。

Seborrheic角化症:These small brown or black patches usually appear on the face, neck, shoulders, and back. They’re noncancerous, but often look suspicious. This is one of the most common benign skin growths that develop on adults.

表皮水解过度症：这种情况可以在出生时看到。新生儿也有红皮肤，有时也有水泡。这种形式的过度吻色有两种主要类型：PS型表皮解亢进症具有手中和脚的皮肤贴片增厚。如果您有NPS型表皮水解过度检测，您的手和脚可能不会受到影响，但强硬的皮肤贴片可能在您的身体其他地方发展。

Keratosis pilaris:Often described as “goose flesh,” keratosis pilaris is a harmless condition. It tends to develop on the upper arms, but may also appear on the legs and buttocks. Too much protein in the skin leads to tiny bumps on the skin that are more of a nuisance than a health concern.

卵泡高表情：一种lso known as inverted follicular hyperkeratosis, this condition presents as a single bump, often on the face, of middle-aged or older adults. These growths are benign (noncancerous), but they often look like cancerous lesions.

银屑病:This inflammatory disease commonly causes hyperkeratotic, scaly silver plaques, or scales, on the skin.

某些类型的无害高迹病类似癌症生长，而其他类型的无害高度症状实际上可以是癌前癌症。为了确保您是安全的，您应该有医生评估的可疑病变。如果他们让你感到不舒服，应该对待玉米，愈伤组织和湿疹。

当你看看医生时，你会被问到你的：

  • personal medical history of skin problems, allergies, and autoimmune diseases, if any
  • 家史皮肤状况
  • 阳光照射和使用防晒霜
  • 使用无烟烟草或吸烟产品

If you have chronic eczema, you may be advised to use mild soaps, thicker creams, and perhaps topical steroids. Growths suspected of being cancerous or precancerous, such as actinic keratosis, may be treated with liquid nitrogen or other methods, or biopsied. A biopsy involves taking a bit of tissue and having it tested for cancer in a lab.

对高表情的治疗依赖于您拥有的疾病类型。

鸡眼和老茧

鸡眼和老茧usually disappear over time once the source of skin irritation is removed. You should stop wearing ill-fitting shoes to deal with foot problems. Padding to protect the affected areas is helpful. Moisturizing the areas helps also.

In some cases, the thickened patch of skin can be filed down. This should be done at a doctor’s office. Don’t try to cut away or scrape off a corn or callus by yourself.

湿疹

Topical treatment with corticosteroids can often help an eczema flare-up. Consistently following good bathing habits, such as moisturizing areas that are prone to flare-ups, may also help prevent future episodes.

光化角化症

治疗这种预型的程序包括冻结病变（cryosurgery), using special creams, or even having chemical peels. The precancer should get a scab, or sometimes a blister, flake off, and disappear.

Seborrheic角化症

治疗with liquid nitrogen is effective. Sometimes the patches can also be removed by curette or with a shave removal technique.

Epidermolytic keratosis

这种和其他遗传形式的高表情不能治愈。包括一种维生素A形式的药物有时会改善症状。还有研究正在进行中使用基因治疗来帮助治疗这种情况。

Keratosis pilaris

这个条件通常clears up on its ownin time. However, a dermatologist may be able to suggest treatment options to improve the appearance of your skin.

卵泡角化症

手术刀手术或激光治疗可以去除这些病变，但不需要治疗。

银屑病

对这种疾病的治疗取决于它的程度。他们can rangefrom topical ointments for mild to moderate cases, to light therapy and oral or injected medications for more severe cases.

你所拥有的高锥化症类型将确定皮肤状况如何影响您的生活质量。

与皮肤科医生谈论您的疑虑并讨论您的治疗方案。您可能会发现，在一些家庭治疗或办公手术程序中，您的高轨症可能会解决或至少可管理。