A blood clot is a semisolid clump of blood that forms inside a blood vessel.
长时间不动,对林的破坏ing of your blood vessels, and changes in the chemistry of your blood can contribute to the development of blood clots. Anybody can develop them, but certain people are at an elevated risk.
Risk factors reported by the
- age
- overweight or obesity
- family history of blood clots
- recently having cancer
- being pregnant or recently pregnant
- recent injury or major surgery
- taking estrogen based birth control or hormone therapy
- extended travel or bed rest
Without treatment, a blood clot can reach your organs and cause potentially life threatening conditions, including:
It’s important to treat blood clots as soon as they’re diagnosed to prevent serious complications.
Keep reading to take a look at how to dissolveblood clotsin your legs.
Medical emergencyBlood clots don’t always cause obvious symptoms, but the
疾病预防控制中心 recommends getting emergency medical attention if you experience:
- difficulty breathing
- chest pain that gets worse with deep breaths
- coughing up blood
- a faster than normal or irregular heartbeat
The agency also recommends contacting a doctor as soon as possible if you have:
- swelling in your arms or legs
- pain or tenderness with no obvious cause
- skin that feels warm to the touch
- redness or discoloration of your skin
Doctors often use the following to treat blood clots.
Anticoagulant medications
The most common treatments for blood clots are anticoagulant medications, also known asblood thinners. These medications reduce the chances of new clots forming. They also help your body break up any existing clots.
Warfarin
Warfarinis a prescription anticoagulant that works by blocking the formation of substances in your blood called clotting factors. These substances promote blood clotting.
Enoxaparin
Enoxaparinis also sold under the brand name Lovenox. It prevents blood clots by binding to a substance called antithrombin III, which inhibits clotting.
Heparin
Heparinworks by weakening the effect of proteins in your blood that promote clotting.
Direct oral anticoagulants
Direct oral anticoagulantsare a newer group of anticoagulants. A
Compression socks or stockings
Compression socksapply pressure to your foot and leg to help bring down swelling and improve blood flow.
Compression stockings extend to your upper thigh. They apply more pressure around your foot and less pressure higher on your leg. This helps keep blood and fluid from pooling in your lower body.
A2018 reviewfollowed 1,681 people before and after having surgery. The researchers found that only 9 percent of people who wore compression stockings on the day before or on the day of surgery developed blood clots. In comparison, 21 percent of people who didn’t wear compression stockings developed blood clots.
Thrombolytics
Thrombolyticsare medications that dissolve blood clots. You can receive them through an IV, or directly into a blood vessel through a catheter. Currently, doctors use thrombolytics including:
- alteplase
- anistreplase
- prourokinase
- reteplase
- streptokinase
- tenecteplase
- urokinase
Surgical thrombectomy
A thrombectomy is a procedure where a surgeon removes a blood clot directly from your blood vessel. You might have a thrombectomy to remove particularly large clots or clots that are causing concerning symptoms.
Vena cava filters
A vena cava filter is a device that prevents blood clots from passing through the major vein that leads to your heart called the vena cava. They’re usually given to people at a high risk of developing a condition calledpulmonary embolismbecause they can’t take anticoagulant medications.
血凝块应该是ssessed and treated by a medical professional. There’s no proven way to treat a blood clot at home with natural remedies.
If you try to dissolve a blood clot at home, it may take longer for you to get proper medical treatment. This can increase your risk of developing a potentially life threatening condition.
Some食物和补品may help reduce your chance of developing future blood clots, but they shouldn’t be used as substitutes for medical treatment. Talk with a doctor before making any dietary changes, since some foods and supplements may interact with anticoagulant medications.
- Turmeric.A
2017 research review found that the active ingredient in turmeric called curcumin has anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant, antioxidant, and anticarcinogenic effects. Its use as a complementary therapy for treating blood clots is still being investigated. - Ginger.The ginger plant contains the chemical salicylate, which is the chemical from which aspirin is made. Researchers are still investigating its potential benefit for preventing blood clots.
- Cinnamon.Cinnamoncontains a chemical called coumarin that has anticoagulant properties.
- Cayenne pepper.Like ginger, cayenne pepper contains salicylates that act as anticoagulants. In theory, they may help reduce blood clotting, but more research is needed.
- Vitamin E.This vitamin is a mild anticoagulant. Some
studies have found that vitamin D andvitamin Elower blood clot risk, but other studies have found they have no effect.
Blood clots can take weeks to months to dissolve, depending on their size.
If your risk of developing another blood clot is low, your doctor may prescribe you 3 months of anticoagulant medication, as recommended by the
TheAgency for Healthcare Research and Qualityrecommends the following habits for preventing blood clots:
- wear loose socks and clothing
- occasionally raise your legs at least 6 inches above your heart
- wear compression stockings if your doctor recommends them
- stay active, practicing any specific exercises recommended by your doctor
- avoid sitting longer than 1 hour at a time and take regular movement breaks
- eatless salt
- avoid leg injuries
- avoid crossing your legs
- avoid putting pillows under your knees
- raise the end of your bed 4 to 6 inches
- take all the medications your doctor prescribes
When a blood clot forms in the deep veins of your leg, it’s known asdeep vein thrombosis. Deep vein thrombosis can lead to a potentially life threatening condition calledpulmonary embolismif the clot leaves your legs and reaches your lungs.
The
Approximately
Blood clots can lead to serious complications like pulmonary embolism if not treated properly. No supplements or foods have been proven to be able to treat blood clots. Some foods have anticoagulant properties that may help you reduce your risk of developing future blood clots.
你应该添加任何ne之前跟一个医生w foods to your diet, since they may interact with your medications.