艾滋病毒和你的皮肤
您的免疫系统控制身体的各个部位，包括其最大的器官：皮肤。来自HIV的皮肤病变是对相关免疫功能缺陷的反应。皮肤病变的外观和症状可能有所不同。
您的病情严重程度也可能有所不同，甚至可能与当前的HIV治疗的有效性相吻合。
It’s important to tell your doctor about any skin lesions you notice. Your doctor can help you treat them and make adjustments to your overall HIV treatment plan if needed.Learn more about HIV-associated rash.
艾滋病病毒can make you more prone to Kaposi’s sarcoma, a type of skin cancer. It forms dark skin lesions along blood vessels and lymph nodes, and it can be red, brown, or purple in color.
This condition often occurs in the later stages of HIV when the T4 cell count is low, and the immune system is weak.
初级保健医生或皮肤科医生的早期发现可以帮助早日癌症。
If red blisters have formed on your mouth or genitals, you may have HIV-related herpes.
Outbreaks are treated with prescription medications to clear up lesions and prevent their spread. In severe cases, the blisters may even form on the eyes. Herpes lesions are caused by the same virus related to chickenpox. Having herpes increases your risk for developing shingles.
口服毛状白细胞是由口腔病毒引起的口腔感染。它看起来像舌头上的白色病变，许多斑点的外观均匀。
This virus stems from a weakened immune system, which is why it’s so common in HIV.
没有直接治疗口服毛状白血病病变。解决问题而不是您的整体艾滋病毒治疗计划。
软体动物contagiosum是一种皮肤状况，会导致颠簸的颜色从肉的颜色到深色粉红色。有人艾滋病病毒或者AIDS一次可以一次爆发100次或更多的颠簸。肿块用液氮治疗，通常是重复处理。这些病变通常不会受到伤害，但它们具有极大的传染性。
Psoriasis is a skin condition caused by problems in the immune system, where skin cells develop faster than they should.
结果是堆积的死皮细胞通常会变成银色。这些量表可以发生在人体的任何区域，并且在不治疗的情况下可能变红和发炎。
典型的治疗方法，例如局部类固醇药膏，在艾滋病毒患者中不能很好地工作。类维生素霜和光疗可能是更有效的替代方法。
脂肪性皮炎is often labeled interchangeably with psoriasis, but the two conditions aren’t the same.
与牛皮癣患者相比，在艾滋病毒患者中，这种情况更普遍。
这种皮肤状况的特征是黄色，油性和鳞状斑块。当刺激，刮擦和发炎时，鳞片会打开和流血。
该疾病用非处方或处方强度氢化可的松治疗，但您的医生也可能开出一种抗生素，以防止感染。
疮是由称为的螨虫创建的Sarcoptes scabiei. The resulting bites are red papules that are extremely itchy.
While scabies can affect anyone, they are particularly problematic in people with HIV.
这是由于螨虫and scabies can quickly multiply into several thousand papules. The lesions are extremely contagious because the mites can spread to other people, as well as to other parts of the body.
Thrush is an infection that causes white lesions inside all areas of the mouth, including the tongue. While it occurs in the same spots as oral hairy leukoplakia, it has a thicker layer. It is also caused by a fungus, rather than a virus.
Antifungal mouthwash and oral medications can help relieve this condition. This condition often reoccurs in people with HIV. Antifungal and HIV medications can help provide relief.
在HIV患者中，疣是由人乳头瘤病毒引起的。它们可以是肉色的，也可以看起来像花椰菜的小斑点。当刺激时，它们会流血，尤其是如果疣在皮肤或口腔中存在。
被抓挠或捕获的疣可能会变成开放的伤口，并且容易感染。疣是通过外科手术去除的，但往往会回到艾滋病毒的人中。
The immune system deficiencies caused by HIV make it more likely that you’ll develop skin lesions.
与您的医生谈谈您的所有治疗选择。更有效的艾滋病毒治疗方法还可以减少皮肤病变的发生，因此您的生活质量更高。