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什么是维生素B复合物?
Vitamin B complex is composed of eight B vitamins:
每个本质维生素都有助于您的整体身体功能。阅读了解更多有关这些营养素如何使您有益的信息,您需要多少,无论您应该服用补充剂,还有更多。
B vitamins play a vital role in maintaining good health and well-being. As the building blocks of a healthy body, B vitamins have a direct impact on your energy levels, brain function, and cell metabolism.
维生素B综合体有助于预防感染,有助于支持或促进:
- 细胞健康
- growth of red blood cells
- 能量水平
- good eyesight
- 健康的大脑功能
- 好的消化
- healthy appetite
- proper nerve function
- 激素和胆固醇生产
- 心血管健康
- 肌肉
In women
B维生素对妇女尤为重要孕和母乳喂养。这些维生素有助于胎儿脑发展,降低出生缺陷的风险。
对于预期的母亲,B族维生素可能会增加能量水平,缓解恶心,降低发展的风险preeclampsia。
在男人
B族维生素被认为增加男性的睾酮水平,其随着年龄的年龄而自然地降低。它们也可能有助于男性肌肉和增加力量。然而,缺乏确认这些权利要求的人类研究。
每个B维生素的建议每日量都变化。
对于女性来说,建议的每日摄入是:
- B-1:1.1毫克(MG)
- B-2:1.1毫克
- B-3:14 mg NE
- B-5:5毫克
- B-6:1.3 mg
- 生物素:30 micrograms (mcg)
- 叶酸:400 Mcg DFE.
- B-12:2.4 mcg
对于男性,建议的每日摄入是:
- B-1:1.2毫克
- B-2:1.3 mg
- B-3:16毫克NE.
- B-5:5毫克
- B-6:1.3 mg
- 生物素:30麦格
- 叶酸:400 Mcg DFE.
- B-12:2.4 mcg
The above data came from the
某些潜在的健康状况可以防止你的身体妥善吸收维生素B.如果你有的话,你还应该与你的医生交谈:
大多数人获得足够的B族维生素eating a balanced diet。但是,仍有可能缺乏。
以下症状可能是您无法获得足够的B维生素的标志:
- 皮疹
- cracks around the mouth
- scaly skin on the lips
- swollen tongue
- 疲劳
- 弱点
- anemia
- 困惑
- 烦躁或沮丧
- nausea
- 腹部绞痛
- 腹泻
- 便秘
- 脚和手中麻木或刺痛
If you’re experiencing any of these symptoms and aren’t sure why, make an appointment to see your doctor.
Although it’s possible that you’re experiencing a vitamin B deficiency, these symptoms also overlap with many other underlying conditions. Your doctor can make a diagnosis and advise you on any next steps.
If you’re缺乏B族维生素您可能会遇到一系列症状,具体取决于您缺乏的B维生素。
如果没有治疗,缺陷可能会增加风险的发展:
维生素B-12缺乏,特别是五月增加风险神经精神病性疾病。研究人员还在调查其作用半胱氨酸和atherosclerosis。
出生于缺乏的女性的婴儿叶酸怀孕期间是more likelyto have出生缺陷。
很多of foods contain B vitamins, which makes it easy to get enough from your diet. It’s best to get your B vitamins from a wide variety of food sources. This helps to ensure you’re getting enough of each type.
你可以找到维生素B:
- milk
- cheese
- 蛋
- liver and kidney
- 肉,如鸡肉和红肉
- fish, such as tuna, mackerel, and salmon
- shellfish, such as oysters and clams
- dark green vegetables, such as spinach and kale
- vegetables, such as beets, avocados, and potatoes
- whole grains and cereals
- 豆类,如芸豆,黑豆和鹰嘴豆
- nuts and seeds
- 水果,如柑橘,香蕉和西瓜
- soy products, such as豆浆和临时
- 黑色糖蜜
- 小麦胚芽
- yeast andnutritional yeast
如果您的医生建议您增加摄入特定的B族维生素,请查看这些疗模食品列表:
大多数人通过他们的饮食获得足够的B族维生素。您的饮食也是您身体获得这些维生素的最佳方式。
除非您的医生确认您在特定的B维生素中缺乏缺乏,否则您不应该提款。他们会告诉你你是否应该服用特定的B补充剂或将维生素B复合物补充剂添加到您的日常内容。
You may be more likely to need supplementation if you:
- 50岁或以上
- 怀孕了
- have certain chronic health conditions
- 吃素食
- 吃素食饮食
补充are available over the counter at your local pharmacy or health food store.
美国食品和药物管理局的补充剂不受监管,因此您应该只能从可信赖的,信誉良好的品牌购买。这有助于确保您在没有任何可疑添加剂的情况下服用高质量的产品。您的医生可能会推荐特定品牌要考虑。
You should always read all labels carefully and follow any directions given by the manufacturer. If you have questions about the dosage, talk to your doctor.
你不太可能从你的饮食中获得太多的维生素B复合物。这是因为B复合维生素是水溶性。That means they aren’t stored in your body but are excreted in your urine daily.
如果您按照指示服用任何补充,您也不太可能过多的维生素B。
That said, overdose is possible — especially if you’re taking a supplement without receiving a deficiency diagnosis from your doctor.
维生素B复合物过量的症状包括:
- 过度渴望
- 皮肤状况
- 视力模糊
- 腹部绞痛
- nausea
- 呕吐
- 增加排尿
- 腹泻
- skin flushing
如果您认为您在体验维生素B复合物过量的症状,请立即寻求医疗。
如果您在没有诊断缺陷的情况下服用补充剂,您还应该与您的医生一起办理入住手续。服用太多的维生素B复杂长期可导致神经损伤。这可能导致对您身体运动的控制失去控制。
在将任何补充剂添加到您的日常内容之前,请随时与您的医生交谈。
You can discuss your desired health goal and why you think supplementation is necessary. Your doctor can help you determine if this is the best treatment option and advise you on any next steps.
Some supplements can interact with certain underlying conditions and medications, so it’s important to keep your doctor informed.
You should also see your doctor if you think you may be deficient in B vitamins. They can help determine what’s causing your symptoms and, if needed, recommend ways to increase your B vitamin intake.