薄的类似囊的层，称为pericardium包围您的心脏并保护其功能。当心包受伤或受感染或疾病影响时，液体可以在其细腻的层之间积聚。这种情况称为心包积液。心脏周围的液体会使该器官有效泵送血液的能力。

This condition can have serious complications, including death, if it isn’t treated. Here, we’ll cover the causes, symptoms, and treatments for fluid buildup around your heart.

Serious medical condition

成功治疗心脏周围液体的最佳机会是早期诊断。如果您担心您可能会有心包积液，请与医生交谈。

这causes of fluid around your heart can vary widely.

Pericarditis

This condition refers to inflammation of the pericardium — the thin sac that surrounds your heart. It often occurs after you’ve had a呼吸道感染。这 美国心脏协会 points out that men between the ages of 20 and 50 years old are the most likely to experience pericarditis.

有几种不同类型的心包炎：

细菌心包炎

Staphylococcus, pneumococcus, streptococcus, and other kinds of bacteria can enter the fluid that surrounds the pericardium and causebacterial pericarditis。

Viral pericarditis

Viral pericarditis can be a complication of a viral infection in your body. Gastrointestinal viruses andHIV会导致这种美人吗carditis.

Idiopathic pericarditis

Idiopathic pericarditis refers to pericarditis with no cause that doctors can determine.

充血性心力衰竭

Nearly5 millionAmericans live withcongestive heart failure。当您的心脏没有有效地抽血时，就会发生这种情况。它可能导致您的心脏和其他并发症。

伤害或创伤

受伤或创伤会刺穿心包或伤害您的心脏本身，从而导致液体在您的心脏周围积累。

癌症或癌症治疗

Certain cancers can cause a pericardial effusion.Lung cancer,乳腺癌,melanoma, and淋巴瘤会导致液体在您的心脏周围积聚。

在某些情况下，化学疗法药物阿霉素（阿霉素）和环磷酰胺（Cytoxan）会导致心包积液。这种并发症是 rare 。

心脏病发作

A心脏病发作can lead to your pericardium being inflamed. This inflammation can cause fluid around your heart.

肾功能衰竭

肾衰竭尿毒症会导致您的心脏泵血困难。对于某些人来说，这会导致心包积液。

Fluid around your lungs is called apleural effusion。这re are some conditions that can lead to fluid around your heart and your lungs, as well. These include:

  • congestive heart failure
  • a胸部冷或者肺炎
  • 器官衰竭
  • trauma or injury

You may have fluid around your heart and not have any signs or symptoms. If you are able to notice symptoms, they may include:

  • 胸痛
  • a feeling of “fullness” in your chest
  • discomfort when you lie down
  • shortness of breath (dyspnea)
  • difficulty breathing

If a doctor suspects that you have fluid around your heart, you’ll be tested before you receive a diagnosis. Tests you might need to diagnose this condition include:

如果您的医生诊断出您的心脏液体，则可能需要去除某些液体以测试感染或癌症。

治疗心脏周围的液体将取决于根本原因，以及您的年龄和一般健康。

如果您的症状并不严重并且状况稳定，则可能会接受抗生素治疗感染，aspirin（Bufferin）麻木不适，或两者兼而有之。如果您的肺周围的液体与炎症有关，则可能还会给您nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)likeibuprofen (Advil)。

If fluid around your heart continues to build up, the pericardium can put so much pressure on your heart that it becomes dangerous. In these cases, your doctor may recommend draining the fluid through a导管inserted into your chest oropen-heart surgeryto repair your pericardium and your heart.

Fluid around the heart has many causes. Some of these causes put your health at a higher risk than others. Once your doctor has determined you have this condition, they will help you make decisions about treatment.

根据您的年龄，症状和一般健康状况，您可以在等待液体吸收到体内的情况下通过非处方药或处方药来管理这种情况。

在某些情况下，有必要采取更为激烈的作用（例如排除液体或心脏直视手术）。成功治疗这种情况的最佳机会是早期诊断。如果您担心自己的心脏可能有液体，请与医生交谈。