Overview

当您感到饱满时，通常很容易指出原因。也许您吃了太多，太快或选择了错误的食物。感觉饱会不舒服，但这只是暂时的。您的消化系统将在数小时内缓解饱满度。

但是，如果您经常感到饱满，无论您吃多少速度，它都可能是更多的迹象。

继续阅读以了解有关消化问题和其他症状的更多信息，这些症状应促使您的医生拜访。

That feeling of fullness can come from bloating due to gas. If you don’t burp up gas before it reaches your intestines, it’s destined to pass out the other end as flatulence. It’s a normal process, but it can also be uncomfortable and inconvenient, especially when you’re around other people.

You might be taking in too much air when you eat or drink, or you may be drinking too many carbonated beverages. But if you frequently feel bloated, gassy, and uncomfortable, there may be something else going on.

Bloating and gassiness can also be symptoms of:

  • 腹腔疾病。This is an autoimmune condition in which gluten, a protein found in wheat and some other grains, can damage the lining of your small intestine.
  • Exocrine pancreatic insufficiency (EPI).在这种情况下，胰腺无法产生足够的酶来正确消化食物。结肠中未消化的食物会导致过量的气体和腹胀。
  • 胃食管反流疾病（GERD）。GERD是一种慢性疾病，其中您的胃内容物流回了食道。大量bug是GERD的迹象。
  • Gastroparesis.这种情况并没有阻碍，这种情况会减慢或阻止食物从胃转移到小肠。
  • Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).IBS is a disorder that can make your system more sensitive to the effects of gas.

Certain foods, like beans, lentils, and some vegetables, can cause gas. Intolerances or allergies can also lead to gas and bloating. Fructose intolerance and lactose intolerance are two examples.

气体和腹胀也可能是由于可能阻碍肠道（例如结肠癌或卵巢癌）的疾病。

In addition to gas and bloating, pain in the abdomen can be due to constipation.

其他可能引起腹部不适的疾病是：

  • 克罗恩病。症状也可能包括腹泻和直肠出血。
  • Diverticulitis.症状也可能涉及恶心，呕吐，发烧和便秘。
  • EPI.Other symptoms can include gassiness, diarrhea, and weight loss.
  • Gastroparesis.Other symptoms are vomiting, heartburn, and belching.
  • 胰腺炎。这种情况也可能导致背部或胸痛，恶心，呕吐和发烧。
  • Ulcers.其他症状可能包括恶心，呕吐或胃灼热。

The loose, watery stools of diarrhea are usually temporary. There are many potential causes of sudden diarrhea, such as bacterial food poisoning or a virus. It’s usually not cause for concern, although severe diarrhea can lead to dehydration if you don’t replenish liquids.

If it goes on longer than four weeks, it’s considered chronic diarrhea. Frequent stretches of severe diarrhea or chronic diarrhea could be a sign of an underlying illness that should be treated.

导致腹泻的某些疾病包括：

  • chronic gastrointestinal (GI) infections
  • 克罗恩病和溃疡性结肠炎，两种炎症性肠病（IBD）
  • EPI
  • endocrine disorders such as Addison’s disease and carcinoid tumors
  • fructose intolerance or lactose intolerance
  • IBS

When your bowels are functioning normally, you shouldn’t have to strain. You also shouldn’t have to worry about leakage.

每个人的身体工作都不同。有些人每天清空肠子，另一些人每周只有一次或两次。但是，当发生急剧变化时，它可能会标志着问题。

You may not want to look at your stools, but it’s a good idea to know how they usually appear. The color can vary, but it’s normally a shade of brown. This can change a bit when you eat certain foods.

寻找的其他更改是：

  • 臭味，油腻，浅色的凳子粘在马桶或漂浮物上，可能很难冲洗，这是EPI的标志，因为这种情况使消化脂肪很难
  • stools that are looser, more urgent, or harder than normal, or if you alternate between diarrhea and constipation, which can be symptomatic of IBS
  • 红色，黑色或磨砂膏的粪便，凳子上的血液或肛门周围的脓液，两者都表明克罗恩病或溃疡性结肠炎

You can be malnourished if you don’t eat enough of the right foods or if your body can’t absorb nutrients properly.

您可能营养不良的症状包括：

  • 疲劳
  • frequently getting sick or taking longer to recover
  • 没胃口
  • 无法解释的体重减轻
  • 弱点

Some conditions that interfere with the ability to absorb nutrients are:

  • cancer
  • Crohn’s disease
  • EPI
  • 溃疡性结肠炎

Any condition that involves diarrhea, poor appetite, or malnutrition can result in weight loss. Unexplained weight loss or muscle wasting should always be investigated.

如果您经常出于明显的理由感到满意，则应预约完整的身体。改变饮食可能是一个简单的问题，也可能是您患有需要治疗的胃肠疾病。

列出所有症状，以及您有多长时间的时间，以便您的医生可以完整的照片。请务必提及您是否一直在减肥。

Your symptoms, physical exam, and medical history will guide the doctor as to the next steps to take in diagnosing your condition.