Eczema is a condition that causes, rashes and dry skin, as well as itching. Because the skin on your face is more sensitive than skin on other areas, when eczema occurs on your face, it can be especially uncomfortable and even painful. The skin can feel tight, hot, and itchy. Scratching can cause sores and scarring.

Eczema on the face may appear as red, white, or purple bumps depending on your skin color. It may also show up as a rash, blisters, or cracked skin. It occurs in both children and adults.

无法治愈，因此您可能会重复耀斑，症状持续几周，消失然后返回。

Here’s what you need to know about facial eczema, including the different types, causes, and treatments.

湿疹是一种皮肤疾病，其特征是干燥，发痒，炎症和粗糙的斑块。这是可能影响面部的五种湿疹。

1. Atopic dermatitis

根据National Eczema Association,atopic dermatitis是最常见的湿疹类型，影响所有年龄段的人。它最早会在六个月大时影响儿童。

It’s a chronic condition. So, although symptoms can improve after a few weeks or months, they usually return over the course of a person’s life.

Most children outgrow their eczema by the time they reach4 or 5 years of age, although they may always have atendency for dry, sensitive skin.

Symptoms of atopic dermatitis include dry patches and itchiness in the area around the forehead, cheeks, and eyes. Other areas of the body commonly affected by atopic dermatitis include the inside of the elbows and back of the knees.

原因和触发因素

不同的东西会引发特应性皮炎，例如遗传学，在这种情况下，湿疹家族史是危险因素。刺激性和过敏原也可能发挥作用，因此，如果您患有食物过敏或花粉症，您可能会在脸上炎。raybet雷竞技下载

2. Seborrheic dermatitis

尽管特应性皮炎是湿疹的一种常见形式，但seborrheic dermatitis是脸上常见的湿疹类型。皮脂性皮炎也可能影响头皮和胸部。它是由酵母过度生长触发的Malassezia.

您可能会在眉毛，耳朵和发际线周围发出干燥，发痒和发红。它可以在婴儿和成人中发展。它被称为婴儿的摇篮帽，通常持续到大约6个月大。

Seborrheic dermatitis can also form on the scalp. People with dandruff sometimes have this type of dermatitis on the face.

原因和触发因素

Several factors can trigger flares or make this type of eczema worse. Your skin might worsen when under stress or when exposed to sun and high humidity.

3.刺激性接触性皮炎

The products you use on your face can also trigger dryness, itchiness, and redness. These include facial washes, exfoliating creams, makeup, sunscreen, and other cosmetic products.

Irritant contact dermatitis影响包括婴儿在内的各个年龄段的人们。如果您的宝宝对乳液或婴儿湿巾敏感，则可能患有这种类型的皮炎。由于流口水的水分过多，一些婴儿在口腔周围还刺激性接触性皮炎。

原因和触发因素

Irritant contact dermatitis occurs when certain ingredients and fragrances in cosmetic products irritate the skin.

4. Allergic contact dermatitis

Allergic contact dermatitis与刺激性接触性皮炎不同，因为前者是脸上的过敏反应。

如果你是allergic to an ingredient in a skin-care product — or other products that come in contact with your face — your immune system triggers a response. This causes eczema and allergy symptoms like dryness, hives, itchiness, and redness.

Allergic and irritant contact dermatitis can affect other areas of the body, in addition to the face.

原因和触发因素

在使用某些皮肤护理产品，染发剂，化妆品，指甲油以及佩戴某些类型的珠宝后，您可能会有湿疹耀斑。

如果你是对镍过敏, earrings made from this metal might also cause a reaction. Symptoms might start around your ear and spread to other parts of your face.

5. Light sensitive eczema

如果您对阳光和湿度敏感，也可以在脸上出现湿疹症状。

光敏感的湿疹在儿童中很常见，但也会影响成年人。

Symptoms can be temporary, especially when caused by medications like diuretics or high blood pressure medicines. Your skin might improve once you stop taking these drugs. For others, light sensitive eczema is a chronic condition.

原因和触发因素

在阳光下或潮湿的条件下，干燥，发痒和发红可能会恶化。在炎热的潮湿天气中戴防晒霜和在室内留下来可能会改善症状。

这是成人，儿童和婴儿面部湿疹的图像。

The various types of facial eczema can cause similar symptoms, so they often respond to similar treatments.

保持皮肤湿润

为了缓解症状，请保持皮肤滋润以减少干燥并促进愈合。这有助于减少刺激和发痒，并防止皮肤破裂。

使用治疗湿疹的保湿剂

专门寻找治疗湿疹的保湿剂。这些产品包括具有诸如神经酰胺等成分的产品，以改善皮肤的障碍和轻松刺激。您也可以应用非处方局部可的松霜来阻止瘙痒和炎症。

识别并避免引起刺激的产品

You can also treat facial eczema by identifying triggers and removing the source of irritation. Keep in mind that labeling a product as “sensitive” doesn’t mean that it不能引起刺激。

即便如此，选择无香料或低过敏性妆容和皮肤护理产品也可以减少刺激风险。

在户外使用防晒霜

Applying sunscreen to your face helps treat and prevent light sensitive eczema, as does avoiding extreme temperatures and high humidity.

See a doctor if OTC moisturizers don’t work

Applying moisturizer twice a day, especially after cleansing your face, helps your skin retain moisture. If over-the-counter moisturizing creams don’t work, or if your facial eczema doesn’t respond to self-treatment, see a doctor.

您的医生可能会推荐其他疗法，包括：

  • 处方局部皮质类固醇reduce inflammation
  • 处方抗组胺药
  • 光疗
  • biologics
  • steroid-free topicals such as crisaborole
  • immune modulators such as topical tacrolimus and pimecrolimus

Here are some tips to prevent facial eczema.

  • Apply moisturizer to your face twice a day.
  • Avoid products that irritate your skin like certain cleansing soaps, exfoliating creams, and toners.
  • 在耀斑期间不要化妆。这会刺激湿疹症状。
  • 佩戴防晒霜，避免极高的热量和湿度。
  • 使用不含香水的产品。
  • 用柔软的毛巾拍打脸，而不是擦皮肤。
  • 治疗其他过敏症状，这可能引发面部湿疹或使其恶化。

对于某些人来说，湿疹是一种慢性，终生的疾病，有反复的耀斑。症状可能会消失，然后再回来。有些人也可以随着年龄的增长而超越湿疹，但另一些人则不会。

即使您的湿疹没有完全消失，治疗也会减轻症状的严重程度并降低耀斑的频率。

See a doctor if self-treatment and over-the-counter products aren’t resolving your facial eczema.