重度抑郁症（MDD）, also known as clinical depression, major depression, or unipolar depression, is one of the most common mental health disorders in the United States.
More than
评估治疗成功的关键方面是衡量症状和副作用的管理程度。
有时，即使您坚持治疗计划，您仍然可能会遇到任何残留症状，包括自杀和功能障碍的风险。
Here are some questions to ask yourself, and others to ask your doctor if you have MDD.
初级保健医生（PCP）可以诊断抑郁症和处方药物，但是单个PCP之间的专业知识和舒适水平都有广泛的差异。
Seeing a healthcare provider who specializes in treating mental health conditions may be the best option for you. These providers include:
- psychiatrists
- 心理学家
- 精神病或心理健康护士从业者
- othermental health counselors
While all PCPs are licensed to prescribe antidepressants, most psychologists and counselors are not.
Most people will see the most beneficial results when their depression treatment consists of both药物和psychotherapy.
If your doctor is using only one type of treatment and you feel that your condition isn’t being treated thoroughly, ask about adding a second component, which may increase your chances of success and recovery.
The goal of treatment for depression isn’t to relieve一些symptoms, but to relieve most, if not all, symptoms.
If you have anylingering symptoms抑郁症，与您的医生谈谈。他们可以帮助您调整治疗计划以减轻他们。
Anirregular sleep pattern可能表明您的抑郁症没有得到充分或完全治疗。对于大多数抑郁症患者失眠是最大的问题。
However, some people feel as if they can’t get enough sleep, despite many hours of sleep each day. This is calledhypersomnia.
如果您的睡眠方式正在发生变化，或者您开始患有更新的睡眠问题，请与您的医生谈谈您的症状和治疗计划。
Research shows that46％自杀死亡的人有一种已知的心理健康障碍。
If you’ve thought about suicide, or a loved one has expressed thoughts of taking their life, get help right away. Contact a healthcare professional or seek help from a mental health provider.
If left untreated, depression can have a serious impact on a person and their family. It can lead to other complications, both physical and emotional, including:
- alcohol misuse
- 物质使用障碍
- anxiety disorder
- family conflicts or relationship problems
- 工作或学校有关的问题
- 社会隔离或难以建立和维持关系
- suicide
- immune disorders
Several different types of抗抑郁药可以用来治疗抑郁症。抗抑郁药通常按照其影响的大脑中的化学物质（神经递质）进行分类。
找到合适的药物可能会花费一些时间，因为您和您的医生通过各种类别的抗抑郁药工作，监视以查看您遇到的副作用。
Talk with your doctor about your medication regimen. Treatment of depression usually requires both medication and psychotherapy in order to be successful.