Dependent personality disorder (DPD) is an anxious personality disorder characterized by an inability to be alone. People with DPD develop焦虑症状when they’re not around others. They rely on other people for comfort, reassurance, advice, and support.
没有这种情况的人有时会涉及不安全感。不同之处在于，患有DPD的人需要向他人放心才能发挥作用。根据Cleveland Clinic，患有这种情况的人通常首先显示在阿杜斯早期至中期的迹象。
A condition must fall into one of the following clusters to be classified as a人格障碍：
- 集群A：奇怪或偏心行为
- 集群B：emotional or erratic behavior
- 集群C：焦虑，紧张的行为
DPD属于集群C。这种疾病的迹象包括：
- 顺从行事
- 依靠朋友或家人进行决策
- needing repeated reassurance
- being easily hurt by disapproval
- feeling isolated and nervous when alone
- 害怕拒绝
- being overly sensitivity to criticism
- being unable to be alone
- having a tendency to be naive
- 恐惧ing abandonment
People with DPD may require constant reassurance. They can become devastated when relationships and friendships are severed.
独自一人，DPD患者可能会经历：
- 紧张
- anxiety
- panic attacks
- 恐惧
- hopelessness
这些症状中的一些对于患有焦虑症。People with medical conditions such asdepressionor绝经may also experience some of these symptoms. Contact your doctor to receive a specific diagnosis if you experience any of the above symptoms.
It’s unknown what causes people to develop DPD. However, experts cite both biological and developmental factors.
可能导致这种疾病发展的一些危险因素包括：
- 有忽视的历史
- having an abusive upbringing
- 长期，虐待关系
- 过度保护或专制parents
- having a family history of anxiety disorders
你的医生会给你一个physical examto see if a physical illness could be the source of symptoms, particularly anxiety. This may include blood tests to check forhormone imbalances。If tests are inconclusive, your doctor will likely refer you to a心理健康专家。
A psychiatrist or psychologist usually diagnoses DPD. They’ll take your symptoms, history, and mental state into account during diagnosis.
诊断begins with a detailed history of your symptoms. This includes how long you’ve been experiencing them and how they came about. Your doctor may also ask questions about your childhood and your present life.
治疗的重点是减轻症状。心理治疗通常是第一个行动。治疗可以帮助您更好地了解自己的病情。它还可以教您与他人建立健康关系并提高自尊心的新方法。
Psychotherapy is usually used on a short-term basis. Long-term therapy could put you at risk of growing dependent on your therapist.
Medications can help relieveanxietyanddepression，但通常被用作最后的手段。您的治疗师或医生可能会为您开药，以治疗由于极度焦虑而引起的惊恐发作。一些焦虑和抑郁的药物是习惯性的，因此您可能必须定期去看医生prescription dependence。
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Complications that can arise from untreated DPD are:
- 焦虑症，例如panic disorder，，，，回避人格障碍，，，，andobsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD)
- depression
- substance abuse
- phobias
早期治疗可以防止许多此类并发症发生。
DPD的原因尚不清楚，这使得难以防止病情发展。但是，早期识别和治疗症状可以防止病情恶化。
患有DPD的人通常会随着治疗而改善。随着治疗的继续，与该疾病相关的许多症状将减少。
DPD可能是压倒性的。与其他人格障碍一样，许多人对自己的症状寻求帮助感到不舒服。这可以影响生活质量，并增加焦虑和抑郁的长期风险。
如果您怀疑亲人可能患有DPD，重要的是要鼓励他们在病情恶化之前寻求治疗。对于患有DPD的人来说，这可能是一个敏感的事情，尤其是因为他们寻求不断的认可并且不想让亲人失望。专注于积极的方面，让您的亲人知道他们没有被拒绝。