Crohn’s disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). More than
有人Crohn’s disease可能会担心他们的病情如何影响他们的生育能力或受孕儿童的能力。炎症,营养缺乏症,某些药物和手术都会影响您的生育能力和性健康IBD。
克罗恩的人的心理健康状况率较高,例如沮丧和焦虑, which can decrease libido. Symptoms of IBD can also make people feel对自己的身体的自我意识和intimacy。
Many people who have Crohn’s are able to safely conceive. Research to understand how Crohn’s affects fertility is still ongoing, but let’s take a look at what we know so far.
有炎症性肠病的妇女(萤火虫ing Crohn’s and ulcerative colitis) have similar fertility rates as women who do not, according to a
Women who have Crohn’s may have slightly lower fertility rates than the general population, according to a
在另一个
许多研究人员目前认为,管理良好的克罗恩病的男性的生育率与普通人群(或没有IBD的人)相同。这个例外可能是正在服用某些类型的克罗恩药物的男人。
药物sulfasalazineis often used for treating Crohn’s disease. It can
A note on gender and sex terminology
Most research surrounding fertility and IBD separates participants into male and female sex categories and uses gender and sex terminology interchangeably.性别和性别不一样,两者都发生在频谱上。
在总结我们的读者的科学文章或研究时,我们必须使用他们的语言来保留意图和准确性。但是,Health雷竞技app官网line承认,医学研究通常并不能平均代表所有人,我们都应该努力采取更具包容性的做法。
所有性别和性别的人都可以患有IBD,包括克罗恩病,并且可能会经历生育和性健康影响。找到您信任的医生并接受个性化的护理方法至关重要。
There’s no single component of IBD that damages someone’s fertility. Many people with IBD will have little to no effects on fertility or libido.
但是,对于IBD试图怀孕儿童的人来说,有多种因素可能会成为某人的问题。
Let’s look at some common concerns and research findings.
克罗恩(Crohn)和怀孕
结肠切除手术后,患有克罗恩氏的妇女可能很难怀孕。这种类型的手术有时会
还担心克罗恩(Crohn)的骨盆炎症无法通过药物治疗很好地治疗,这可能会减少您的受孕机会。
克罗恩(Crohn)和怀孕
一些
There’s a chance Crohn’s can flare during pregnancy, even if you were in remission when you got pregnant. This is why it’s essential to have active treatment for your IBD during pregnancy and work with your doctor to safely address any symptom flare-ups should they arise.
Crohn’s and sperm count
A
From what we do know, it seems most people with Crohn’s have no issue with having normal levels of healthy, viable sperm. Medications for Crohn’s, especially sulfasalazine, can cause a temporary reduction in sperm quality and sperm count. Switching to a different medication for several months typically solves this issue.
克罗恩(Crohn's)和选择无子女
有些患有克罗恩氏的人可能将自己的状况视为怀孕的障碍。他们可能避免试图构想儿童出于对健康的关注。
有
重要的是要记住并非每个人都想要孩子。有些人可能会做出个人决定,部分原因是由于他们的克罗恩氏病,或者完全是完全归因于他们的疾病。
Your sexual and reproductive health is no one’s business but your own. While everyone deserves access to the information and care surrounding fertility that they need, no one should face judgment for the decisions they make regarding their own sexual and reproductive health.
如果您打算开始或扩大家人并且患有克罗恩病,那么您可以采取一些步骤来获得最佳结果。
Achieve remission
通过有效治疗使克罗恩斯的缓解(没有重大症状)是主要目标。克罗恩(Crohn's)的良好状态和缓解效果会带来最佳的怀孕结局。
一位2021评论发现,在构思时活跃IBD的女性
延迟手术
如果您想接受怀孕,则可能需要延迟IBD的任何手术,直到您生了孩子。当然,由于疾病的发展,这并不总是一种选择,因此最好留给您和您的医生讨论。
学习更多关于the types of用于治疗克罗恩病的手术和溃疡性结肠炎。
改变药物
Medications used to manage IBD in women won’t generally affect fertility, but certain medications can impact sperm count and quality in men.
无论您的育儿目标如何,始终与您的医生谈雷竞技ray论长期药物副作用。
其他生殖选择
有些患有克罗恩氏的人可能会选择收养孩子而不是追求怀孕。
也有可能freeze eggs或者精子for later use, should you have concerns over your fertility due to Crohn’s symptoms or treatments, such as surgery.
Young men who have Crohn’s are
在某些情况下,克罗恩(Crohn's)的手术会影响性行为以及性欲。这可能会使怀孕更加困难。
解决营养缺乏
克罗恩(Crohn)和其他形式的IBD可能会影响您身体从食物中成功吸收必要营养素的能力,从而引起健康问题。
Over time, this can lead to营养不良,这可能会阻止您的身体成功执行其功能,包括生殖系统。营养不良的症状可能包括体重减轻,贫血和疲劳。
铁,钙和维生素B12只是IBD患者中常见的微量营养素缺陷。
营养修饰可以是一种方法
If you are pregnant or trying to become pregnant, tell your doctor about every medication or supplement you take.
克罗恩(Crohn)可以以超越生育能力的方式影响您的性健康。克罗恩病的人
慢性,强烈的胃肠道症状和不可预测的耀斑会使IBD患者对自己的身体感到自觉。从手术中康复的克罗恩病可能需要您避免进行数周到几个月的性行为才能完全康复。
There’s also the mental health component of Crohn’s that can further affect body image, relationships, and intimacy. Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are linked to an
拥有任何类型的IBD,包括克罗恩斯的IBD,对此无可羞愧。无论您的IBD症状或疾病进展如何,您都应该得到一个支持您并完全接受您的伴侣。
可能有必要与克罗恩的管理一起寻求心理保健和治疗。
A
多种治疗方法
对于寻求与慢性病有关的精神和性健康支持的人们,有多种选择。
学习更多关于talk therapy和性疗法to decide what might be the next best steps for you.
Research indicates that people who are effectively managing their Crohn’s disease have similar fertility rates as those without any type of IBD.
克罗恩(Crohn)或另一种形式的IBD并发症会导致营养缺乏和炎症,从而影响生育能力。药物和手术也可以改变身体的生殖过程。
需要更多的研究来更好地了解克罗恩对生育和生殖健康的影响。如果您正在考虑怀孕并患有克罗恩病,请与您的胃肠病医生谈谈危险因素以及如何为父母做准备。