什么是强迫镜术?

A colostomy is a surgical procedure that brings one end of the large intestine out through the abdominal wall. During this procedure, one end of the colon is diverted through an incision in the abdominal wall to create a stoma. A stoma is the opening in the skin where a pouch for collecting feces is attached. People with temporary or long-term colostomies have pouches attached to their sides where feces collect and can be easily disposed of.

Colostomies并不总是永久性的,特别是在出生缺陷的儿童中。

A colostomy can be the result of one of several procedures to correct problems with the lower digestive tract. Other “ostomies” include ileostomy and urostomy. An ileostomy is a diversion of the bottom of the small intestine. A urostomy is a diversion of the tubes that carry urine out of the bladder.

A colostomy may also be referred to as bowel diversion therapy.

由于较低的肠道问题,Colostomies是进行的。通过将粪便从肠道暂时转向远离肠道,可以纠正一些问题。这是临时上皮术用于将粪便脱离冒号。

如果结肠变得患病,如在结肠癌的情况下,进行永久性色调术,并且可以完全除去结肠。

Conditions in which you may need a permanent colostomy include:

  • a blockage
  • 受伤
  • Crohn’s disease, which is an autoimmune form of inflammatory bowel disease
  • 结直肠癌
  • 结肠息肉,这是在结肠内生长的额外组织,可能是癌症或可能变成癌症
  • 憩室炎,发生在消化系统中的小袋时,被称为憩室,感染或发炎
  • 贫松的肛门或其他出生缺陷
  • 肠易激综合征是影响腹部区域导致腹泻,膨胀,便秘和疼痛的症状的病症
  • 溃疡性结肠炎,这是一种炎症性肠病,导致消化道的长期炎症

A colostomy is a major surgery. As with any surgery, there are risks of allergic reactions to anesthesia and excessive bleeding.

Colostomy还提供这些其他风险:

  • 堵塞了强子术
  • 对其他器官的损害
  • 疝气发生在内部器官通过肌肉薄弱的区域时发生
  • an infection
  • internal bleeding
  • 问题的疤痕组织
  • a prolapse of the colostomy
  • 打开伤口

您的医生可以最好地解释您的个人风险,手术的风险,并发症的可能性以及手术的优势。

在手术前,您的医生将采用血液样本,进行体检,并审查您的完整病史。在这些访问期间,请告诉您的医生关于您所拥有的任何先前的手术,以及您服用的任何药物,包括柜台过度药品和补充剂。

您的医生可能会在手术前至少12小时内求您快速。您还可以给予泻药或灌肠,以便在手术前举行,以帮助清洁您的肠道。

您应该准备留在医院三到七天。这包括包装正确的必需品,为您的孩子,宠物或家庭安排照顾,并采取适当的工作时间。

You’ll change into a hospital gown before surgery. A nurse will place intravenous access, or an IV, in your arm. This allows the hospital staff to give you fluids and medications easily, and it’s also how you’ll be given your general anesthesia. This will put you into a deep, painless sleep during the operation.

虽然你睡着了,但医院的工作人员将把你带到你的光环室的手术室里。当您已被清洁并准备时,您的外科医生将在腹部切开切口。该切口可能很大,或者它可能是一系列较小的切口。较小的切口用于腹腔镜检查。这种类型的手术涉及使用插入切口的小型工具和相机。相机将用于在手术期间引导医生。

During the procedure, your doctor will locate the ideal part of the large intestine for the opening, or stoma. Your doctor will cut the intestine in the appropriate area and bring it through your abdominal wall.

您的医生将手术植入腹壁上的戒指。该环将持有肠道的末端。该环可能是永久性的,或者它可能会暂时放置,以帮助您的皮肤愈合周围暴露的肠道。

一切都到位后,你的医生将用针脚闭上你的伤口,你将被带入康复室。在那段时间里,工作人员将等待你醒来,他们会观察你的生命体征,以确保一切顺利。

医院的恢复涉及慢慢重新引入液体和食物,以确保没有消化问题。在第一天,你很可能只给予冰块来缓解你的口渴。之后,您将获得清晰的液体和最终软食。

您还将教授如何正确使用Colostomy袋。在你有你的光环造口术的同时,你的粪便将收集的光环囊。医院工作人员还将指导您的饮食,活动水平等等。遵循这些说明很重要。

You’ll have follow-up appointments with your doctor to check on your condition and the colostomy.