Overview
Hormonal birth control is a lifesaver for many women trying to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Of course,nonhormonal methods也有他们的好处。但hormonal birth control, including thepill, someIUDs,implants, and patches, offer a range of benefits beyond pregnancy prevention.
Hormonal birth control methods may balance the hormonal fluctuations that happen throughout your cycle. This can help with a variety of menstrual issues, including irregular orheavy bleeding. It can even help withpolycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)symptoms, including acne and excess hair.Learn more about the best birth control for PCOS.
While the various birth control methods work differently,
About31％of women who use birth control pills cite menstrual pain as one of the reasons they continue to take them. Hormonal birth control preventsovulation. When you don’t ovulate, your uterus doesn’t experience the painful contractions that cause cramps during ovulation.
如果你有painful periods, hormonal birth control may also provide some relief for pain during menstruation.
Hormonal fluctuations are often major acne triggers. That’s why acne is usually at its worst during adolescence. By minimizing these fluctuations, hormonal birth control can help to tamehormonal acne.
计划生育pills that contain both estrogen and progesterone (known as combination pills) are the
Hormonal birth control also has some long-term benefits. Women who take combination birth control pills are50 percent不太可能获得子宫癌。在停止服用药丸后，这些效果最长可达20年。
It can also
Ovarian cystsare small, fluid-filled sacs that form in your ovaries during ovulation. They aren’t dangerous, but they’re sometimes painful. Women with PCOS often have a large number of small cysts in their ovaries. By preventing ovulation, hormonal birth control can prevent these cysts from forming. They may also stop former cysts from regrowing.
Many women experience some mix of physical or emotional symptoms in the weeks or days leading up to their period. This is known aspremenstrual syndrome (PMS). Like most other menstrual issues, PMS is usually due to hormonal fluctuations.
Hormonal birth control is also a potential treatment forpremenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). This is a type of severe PMS that tends to involve more emotional or psychological symptoms. It’s often hard to treat. But a combination pill containing drospirenone and ethinyl estradiol (Yaz) is approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for treating PMDD. It’s the only birth control pill to receive FDA approval for this purpose.
Just keep in mind that experts are still trying to fully uncover all the underlying causes of PMS and PMDD. Adding to this, different birth control methods have different doses and combinations of hormones. You may need to try a few options before you find the one that works for your symptoms.
子宫内膜异位症is a painful condition that happens when the tissue lining your uterus, called the endometrium, grows in places other than inside your uterus. This tissue bleeds during your period, no matter where it’s located. When the tissue bleeds in places where blood can’t easily get out of your body, it causes pain and inflammation.
Hormonal birth control methods help because they allow you to skip periods. Continuous birth control pills and IUDs are usually good options for managing endometriosis.
偏头痛是一种强烈的头痛，几乎影响
专家们想menstrual migraines在您的期间开始之前，与雌激素和黄体酮的下降相关联。允许您跳过您的时期的激素避孕方法，例如连续丸，植入物或IUD，可以帮助避免这一下降。
对于大多数月经的女性来说，出血只是生活中的事实。但它不一定。大多数避孕药包都有一周的安慰剂药，不含任何激素。他们只是在那里让你养成每天服用避孕药的习惯。通常，在服用这些安慰剂药片的同时，你会得到你的时期。
如果你有a big vacation or other event coming up during that week, skip the placebo pills. Instead, start a new pack. This method works best if you take monophasic birth control pills, which all contain the same dose of hormones.阅读更多关于在包装中跳过上周的避孕药的最后一周。
其他方法，例如iuds，rings和patches，可以帮助您完全跳过您的时期。
Some women experience very heavy bleeding during their periods. This can increase the risk ofanemia. People with anemia don’t have enough red blood cells to carry oxygen around their body, which can cause weakness and fatigue.
Hormonal birth control methods that allow you to skip your period can help to prevent period-related anemia.
Hormonal birth control isn’t for everyone. If you smoke and are over the age of 35, it can increase your risk of blood clots and high blood pressure. In addition, some types of hormonal birth control, such as combination pills and the patch, can increase your risk ofblood clotsand high blood pressure, even in nonsmokers.
For some, hormonal birth control can also cause a range of physical and emotional symptoms, from joint pain to psychosis. When choosing a birth control option, make sure to tell your doctor about any side effects you’ve experienced with other methods you’ve tried.
Hormonal birth control also doesn’t protect againstsexually transmitted infections. Unless you’re with a long-term partner and you’ve both been tested, make sure to use acondom or other protective barrierduring sexual activity.
Your doctor can help you weigh the benefits and risks of each method to determine what will work best for you. Bedsider, a nonprofit organization committed to preventing unwanted pregnancy, also has a工具that allows you to find providers of free or low-cost birth control in your area.