Adenoiditis is an inflammation of the adenoids caused by infection. Adenoids are masses of lymphatic tissue that help the body fight infection.
Adenoids are found in the throat, also called the pharynx, just behind the nose. Along with the tonsils, adenoids are the first line of defense against bacteria and viruses.
淋巴系统表现了几个作用，以帮助保护您免受感染。腺样是淋巴系统的一部分。
腺样体储存白细胞和抗体，有助于破坏威胁健康的可能感染。如果腺样腺样变得发炎，则可能无法正常执行其功能。
Adenoiditis may begin as a swelling or enlargement of the adenoids. The swelling may block or restrict your airways. It can also make it difficult to breathe through your nose.
Other problems associated with swollen adenoids include:
- 说话时，疯了，仿佛你正在通过你的鼻子说话
- sore or dry throat from breathing through the mouth
- 通过嘴呼吸感觉比通过鼻子呼吸更舒适
- snoring during the night or any time you sleep
- symptoms of infection, such as a runny nose that produces green or discolored mucus
Adenoiditis can be caused by a bacterial infection, such as infection with the bacteria链球菌。它也可能是由许多病毒引起的，包括Epstein-Barr virus, adenovirus, and rhinovirus.
Certain risk factors can make you susceptible to infections of the adenoidal tissues. These may include:
- recurring infections in the throat, neck, or head
- infections of the tonsils
- 与空中病毒，细菌和细菌接触
Children are more susceptible to adenoiditis. This is because adenoids progressively shrink through childhood. By the time you reach your late teen years, your adenoids are generally gone.
您的医生可能会将您推荐给耳儿学家的专家。耳鼻喉科医生也称为耳朵，鼻子和喉咙（耳朵）医生。ENT医生在耳朵，鼻子和喉咙的感染，疾病和条件下具有专门的培训。
Your ENT will most likely perform a physical examination to determine where the infection is located. They’ll also ask about your family history to determine if your condition is hereditary.
Other tests can include:
- 使用拭子进行咽喉检查以获得细菌和其他生物的样本
- 血液测试以确定生物体的存在
- X-rays of your head and neck to determine the size of your adenoids and extent of infection
您可能会遇到腺体炎的许多并发症。这些并发症可能导致腺样组织中的慢性或严重炎症，这些组织蔓延到头部和颈部的其他位置。
耳朵感染
您可能会遇到中耳的感染。您的腺样在咽鼓管旁边旁边，这是允许流体从耳朵排出的管子。
随着腺体炎变得更严重，炎症可能阻挡导致中耳的管的开口。这可能导致感染，以及听力困难。
Glue ear (middle ear infection)
当粘液堆积并阻挡中耳时，这可能会发生这种情况。它通常开始作为咽鼓管的堵塞。它会影响您的听证会。
鼻窦问题（鼻窦炎）
Your sinus cavities may fill up with fluid and become infected. The sinuses are the hollow areas within the facial bones around your eyes and nose that contain pockets of air.
胸部感染
You may experience a chest infection, such as肺炎要么bronchitis，如果您的腺样腺样被患有病毒或细菌的腺样。感染可能蔓延到肺部系统中的肺部，支气管和其他结构。
如果细菌导致您的腺体炎，您的医生可能会规定抗生素。使用抗生素经常证明成功治疗发炎的腺体组织。如果病毒导致您的腺体炎，您的医生将让您参加对病毒特异的治疗计划。
移除腺样的手术也可能是一种选择。这就是所谓的adenoidectomy。手术用于去除腺样体：
- 抗生素不要变得更好
- have recurring infections
- 与潜在的健康问题一起，如癌症或喉咙和颈部的肿瘤
- 导致呼吸和吞咽问题
There are a few things you can do to try to prevent adenoiditis. Eating healthy foods and drinking plenty of fluids is important. Also, getting enough sleep can help. Using good hygiene practices can minimize the chance of infection.
If your child has symptoms of adenoiditis or problems with their throat, seek the advice of their pediatrician.