痤疮和你
Acne results from plugged hair follicles. Oil, dirt, and dead skin cells on the surface of your skin clog your pores and create pimples or small, localized infections. Treatments work to clear away bacteria and dry up the excess oils that lead to acne. Different acne treatments include lifestyle remedies, topical medication, oral medication, and medical procedures.
对您有权的治疗取决于您的个性状况。如果你有轻度到适度的痤疮，如白头或黑头，你的治疗应该相对容易。但是，如果您有囊性或炎症痤疮，您的治疗可能会更具挑战性。囊性痤疮是皮肤表面下的一种或多大，疼痛，红色囊肿。您的医生或皮肤科医生可以帮助您弄清楚您的痤疮类型。
Many people with mild acne or pimples can manage their condition with lifestyle changes. Oil is a major cause of acne, so keeping your face clean and your hair away from it is important, especially if your hair tends to be greasy. Oils from your hair and face also build up on your bedding. Changing your pillowcase daily or weekly can help prevent this buildup.
Wash your face two to three times per day with lukewarm water and a gentle cleanser that’s not abrasive. Don’t scrub your skin too hard. This can aggravate your skin even more. Also, try not to use skin care products that can be irritating, such as scented lotions or oil-based makeup. Choose moisturizers and sunscreens that are labeled “noncomedogenic.” This means that the product won’t clog your pores.
这些调整可以帮助您解决轻度痤疮。如果您需要一些更强大的东西，您的医生可能会建议您也使用局部或口服药物。
局部药物是您申请的乳液，凝胶和乳霜。您通常在早上和洗完脸后睡觉前涂上薄薄的外套。有些人可以在柜台提供，其他人需要处方。
OTC acne products usually contain the active ingredient salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide. These substances reduce the amount of oil your body produces. They also fight inflammation. These effects help treat existing blemishes and prevent new ones from forming.
处方外用药物可以帮助，当OTC产品不够强大时。这些痤疮凝胶或乳膏可能含有维甲酸（来自维生素A的类化药物A），一种较强的苯甲酰基因过氧化苯甲酰或称为Clindamycin的抗生素。当你的痤疮中度至严重时，这些可能会更好地杀死细菌。
Oral medications for acne are also called systemic treatments because they are absorbed throughout your entire body. They’re only available with a prescription from your doctor. These drugs are commonly used to treat moderate to severe acne that doesn’t respond to topical agents. The three types of systemic drugs used to treat acne include:
抗生素
Your doctor may prescribe a daily antibiotic pill, such as tetracycline. It can help fight bacteria and infection from the inside out. Antibiotics are commonly used with topical medication when gels and creams alone don’t improve your condition.
Birth control pills
Regulating hormone levels can help improve acne for some women. However, you should not use birth control pills during pregnancy. If you’re pregnant, ask your doctor what you can do to banish breakouts.
isottretinoin.
伊硫代替纳嗪是视网膜家族中的强药。它减少了油腺的尺寸，使其减少油。它还有助于调节皮肤细胞周转，使细胞不会阻止细菌的释放和来自毛孔的过量油。isotetininin大多是为严重囊性痤疮的人保留的。当其他痤疮药物没有工作时，您的医生可能会规定它。但是，副作用可能是严重的，所以它不是适合每个人。
Though not prescribed as commonly as medication, a few medical procedures may be used to treat severe acne. These procedures can all typically be performed in your doctor’s office. They may be painful and in some cases cause scarring. Health insurance plans don’t always cover them, either. You should confirm that your health insurance will cover these procedures before you schedule them.
Drainage and extraction
在排水和提取过程中，您的医生手动排出肌肤的大型囊肿。他们在囊肿内移除液体，污垢，脓液和死皮，以减少感染和疼痛。您的医生可以将抗生素或类固醇注射到囊肿中以加速愈合并降低瘢痕的风险。
Laser therapy
激光治疗也可能有助于改善痤疮感染。激光有助于减少导致痤疮的皮肤上的细菌量。
化学皮肤和微磨机
化学换肤磨皮去除p layer of your skin. In the process, whiteheads and blackheads are also removed.
几乎每个人都在一次或另一个时间经历痤疮。它在青少年中最常见。然而，成年人现在可以突破，然后，特别是在怀孕期间。但患有痤疮的孕妇可能没有其他的其他治疗方案。
Most of the medications used to treat acne in teens and adults are not safe to use during pregnancy, or the safety of the drug isn’t known.
Topical retinoids are category C drugs. This means that animal studies have shown that they’re harmful to a developing fetus if given in large amounts. Check with your doctor before using tretinoin.
isottretinoin.and tetracycline can harm a fetus. Isotretinoin has been linked with birth defects, and tetracycline can discolor your baby’s teeth. Do not use either of them during pregnancy.
怀孕期间安全使用的痤疮产品是使用过氧化苯甲酰的痤疮产品。
痤疮治疗的副作用根据您选择的方法和药物的强度而变化。
For topical acne drugs, the most common side effects are skin dryness and irritation. Fortunately, these symptoms are temporary. They often improve as your body gets used to the medication. If your skin itches, burns, or peels heavily, tell your doctor.
口服药物潜在的副作用n be more serious. Antibiotics can give you an upset stomach or make you dizzy and lightheaded. If you’re also taking birth control pills, use a back-up birth control method. Some antibiotics reduce how well birth control pills protect you from pregnancy.
如果您使用的是避孕药来管理痤疮，请注意口腔避孕药的副作用包括增加血液凝块的风险和高血压。
Oral isotretinoin can cause severe side effects, especially if you become pregnant while taking it. Severe birth defects have been reported in babies whose mothers took isotretinoin during pregnancy. The medication can also increase the risk of depression and suicidal thoughts and affect your cholesterol levels and liver function.
痤疮是一种非常可治疗的条件。当基本的生活方式的变化似乎没有做到这一点，尽量是最不侵入的治疗，OTC产品。如果您需要更强大，请与您的医生进行预约。他们将评估您的痤疮，并建议接下来进行治疗步骤。高级医学研究正在寻找新的抗击感染方式。