Well-child visits are a time when parents can check up on their child’s health and make sure they’re growing and developing normally. Well-child visits usually start a few days after children are born and continue until they turn 18.
这re are two kinds of doctors who treat children:
- 一种儿科医生在他们出生之前照顾孩子,直到他们成为青少年。大多数儿科医生看到18岁的儿童;然而,在某些情况下,他们可以继续看到患者直到21岁。一些儿科医生有特定疾病的经验,例如儿科癌症。
- 家庭医生(FP)是一位照顾所有年龄段的患者的医生。FPS受过培训,以照顾孩子,但它们也在其他领域进行培训,例如女性的健康或一般内科。
这type of doctor you choose depends on what you’re looking for. If you want a doctor who can care for your child through adulthood, you may choose an FP. Or you may decide you’d rather have a doctor who specializes just in children.
在宝宝到期之前至少3个月开始,早期开始寻找您孩子的医生。首先检查在您的保险政策下的医生是否涵盖了哪些医生。
If you don’t already have a pediatrician, you can browse doctors in your area through the雷竞技app官网Healthline FindCare工具。
您还可以询问朋友,同事和其他医疗保健提供者的建议。这美国儿科学院和美国家庭医学委员会maintain lists of board-certified doctors in your area.
Next, schedule a prenatal appointment (an appointment before your child is born). A prenatal appointment is a great time for you to interview your selected physician. During your office visit, consider the following:
- 医生的个性是什么样的?
- 办公室工作人员愉快吗?
- 办公室什么时候开放,它有多忙?
- 如果您的孩子有紧急情况,或者在小时后需要联系办公室,那么谁会照顾那样?
During a well-child visit, your doctor will:
- 进行体检
- 给孩子任何必要的镜头,如免疫或疫苗接种
- 跟踪您的孩子如何增长并询问发展和行为
- 谈论疾病预防,营养和身体健康,健康和安全问题
- talk about how to handle emergencies and sudden illness
确保你的医生没有做所有的话。福利儿童访问是您对孩子的增长和发展的任何担忧的最佳机会,特别是如果您的孩子没有达到重要里程碑。
请记住,您的医生可能是儿童健康的专家,但您是您孩子的专家。
一种lso, don’t be afraid to ask questions, medical or otherwise. Your child’s doctor can give you valuable advice on how to promote your child’s learning and development, how to potty train, tips on playground safety, and more.
Vaccinations are an important part of your child’s well-child visit. Some parents worry that these shots can lead to certain health problems.
Researchers at the
这美国儿科学院在他们出生后,有一个推荐的儿童访问时间表。如果到期,您应该访问一名儿童核对和免疫接种。
下图给出了给出免疫时的一般想法。请注意,根据您的孩子和医生的建议,可能存在一些变化。
一种ge | 免疫 |
出生后3至5天 | 乙型肝炎(HEP B) |
1个月大 | checkup |
2个月大 | rotavirus.(RV) HEP B. 白喉,破伤风,佩尔特斯(DTaP的) 嗜血杆菌流感B型(HIB) pneumococcal (PCV) 灭活的脊髓灰质病毒(IPV) |
4个月大 | RV. DTaP h PCV IPV. |
6个月大 | RV. HEP B. DTaP h PCV IPV. 流感(流感的) |
9 months old | checkup |
12 months old | 麻疹,腮腺炎,风疹(MMR的) hepatitis A (Hep A) 水痘(水痘的) h PCV 流感 |
15 months old | DTaP |
18个月大 | checkup |
24个月 | 流感 |
30 months old | checkup |
3岁 | 流感 |
4岁 | DTaP IPV. MMR 水痘 流感 |
一种fter age 4, a well-child visit should take place every year and should include a physical exam and a growth, developmental, behavioral, and learning assessment.
You can check out the CDC’s
您的孩子的医生将在每个儿童访问中展望您孩子的增长和发展。这包括衡量您孩子的体重和身高和特定的里程碑,例如:
一种t 6 months old
这child should respond to their own name, roll over, and have good hand-eye coordination.
一种t 1 year old
这child should be able to take a few steps and say simple words, such as “da-da” or “ma-ma.”
2岁
孩子应该能够说两个到四字的短语,开始运行,并开始表明为便携式训练做好准备的迹象。
4岁
这child should be social with other children, copy some letters and numbers, and have good language skills.